Bones of the right foot. Dorsal surface. Fourth metatarsal bone is the yellow bone second from the right
Details
Identifiers
Latin
os metatarsale IV
FMA
24505
Anatomical terms of bone
[edit on Wikidata]
The fourth metatarsal bone is a long bone in the foot. It is smaller in size than the third metatarsal bone and is the third longest (and smallest) of the five metatarsal bones. The fourth metatarsal is analogous to the fourth metacarpal bone in the hand[1]
As the four other metatarsals bones it can be divided into three parts; base, body and head.
The base is the part closest to the ankle and the head is closest to the toes. The narrowed part in the middle is referred to as the body or shaft of the bone. The bone is somewhat flatten giving it two surfaces; the plantar (towards the sole of the foot) and the dorsal side (the area facing upwards while standing).[1] These surfaces are rough for the attachment of ligaments. The bone is curved longitudinally, so as to be concave below, slightly convex above.
The base or posterior extremity is wedge-shaped.[1] The base presents an oblique quadrilateral surface for articulation with the cuboid; a smooth facet on the medial side, divided by a ridge into an anterior portion for articulation with the third metatarsal, and a posterior portion for articulation with the third cuneiform; on the lateral side a single facet, for articulation with the fifth metatarsal.
The head or anterior extremity articulates with the fourth proximal phalanx, the first bone in the fourth toe.
^ abcBojsen-Møller, Finn; Simonsen, Erik B.; Tranum-Jensen, Jørgen (2001). Bevægeapparatets anatomi [Anatomy of the Locomotive Apparatus] (in Danish) (12th ed.). p. 246. ISBN 978-87-628-0307-7.
and 25 Related for: Fourth metatarsal bone information
names, the metatarsalbones are numbered from the medial side (the side of the great toe): the first, second, third, fourth, and fifth metatarsal (often depicted...
The fifth metatarsalbone is a long bone in the foot, and is palpable along the distal outer edges of the feet. It is the second smallest of the five metatarsal...
third metatarsalbone is a long bone in the foot. It is the second longest metatarsal, the longest being the second metatarsal. The third metatarsal is analogous...
(fingers) and the carpal bones (wrist bones), which articulate with the forearm. The metacarpal bones are homologous to the metatarsalbones in the foot. The...
osteodystrophy. It most frequently involves the fourthmetatarsal. If it involves the first metatarsal, the condition is known as Morton's syndrome. Treatment...
joints involve the first, second and third cuneiform bones, the cuboid bone and the metatarsalbones. The eponym of Lisfranc joint is 18th–19th-century...
Lisfranc fracture, is an injury of the foot in which one or more of the metatarsalbones are displaced from the tarsus. The injury is named after Jacques Lisfranc...
cuboid. The bone provides a groove where the tendon of the peroneus longus muscle passes to reach its insertion in the first metatarsal and medial cuneiform...
the fourth and[citation needed] fifth toes are often fused together (symphalangism). The phalanges of the hand are commonly known as the finger bones. The...
metatarsus (5): first, second, third, fourth, and fifth metatarsalbone phalanges (14) There can be many sesamoid bones near the metatarsophalangeal joints...
first, second, third and fourthmetatarsalbones. It arises from the bases of the second, third, and fourthmetatarsalbones, and from the sheath of the...
The fourthmetatarsalbone has similar proportions to the second metatarsal. Both second metatarsals are preserved and only the left fourthmetatarsal is...
toe arise from the lateral plantar artery near the base of the fifth metatarsalbone. This article incorporates text in the public domain from page 640...
lower end of a third left metatarsal leg; MPM 21537: the ends of a fourthmetatarsal; MPM 21538: the fourthmetatarsalbone of a young animal; MPM 21539L:...
base of the fifth metatarsalbone. It then turns medialward to the interval between the bases of the first and second metatarsalbones, where it unites...
joints are the articulations between the base of metatarsalbones. The base of the first metatarsal is not connected with that of the second by any ligaments;...
the interphalangeal joints. The proximal phalanx bone of each toe articulates with the metatarsalbone of the foot at the metatarsophalangeal joint. Each...
An accessory bone or supernumerary bone is a bone that is not normally present in the body, but can be found as a variant in a significant number of people...
its insertion on the plantar side of the medial cuneiform bone and the first metatarsalbone. In the non-weight-bearing leg, the anterior tibialis dorsal...
second metatarsalbone. The longitudinal axis of the lesser tarsal bones. For this purpose, one line is drawn between the lateral limits of the fourth tarsometatarsal...
thin edge. The fourthmetatarsalbone has a triangular profile with a rearward projection that wraps around her and the third metatarsal. In addition,...
abelisaurids) also have reduced fourth trochanters. In addition, the two subfamilies have a metatarsal II (the foot bone connected to the innermost major...