The formation evaluation gamma ray log is a record of the variation with depth of the natural radioactivity of earth materials in a wellbore. Measurement of natural emission of gamma rays in oil and gas wells are useful because shales and sandstones typically have different gamma ray levels. Shales and clays are responsible for most natural radioactivity, so gamma ray log often is a good indicator of such rocks. In addition, the log is also used for correlation between wells, for depth correlation between open and cased holes, and for depth correlation between logging runs.
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The formationevaluationgammaray log is a record of the variation with depth of the natural radioactivity of earth materials in a wellbore. Measurement...
In petroleum exploration and development, formationevaluation is used to determine the ability of a borehole to produce petroleum. Essentially, it is...
Gammaray logging is a method of measuring naturally occurring gamma radiation to characterize the rock or sediment in a borehole or drill hole. It is...
A gammaray, also known as gamma radiation (symbol γ ), is a penetrating form of electromagnetic radiation arising from the radioactive decay of atomic...
In the field of formationevaluation, porosity is one of the key measurements to quantify oil and gas reserves. Neutron porosity measurement employs a...
downhole logging instrument or in the formation. Nuclear logs include density logs and neutron logs, as well as gammaray logs which are used for correlation...
weighting factor that expresses its biological effectiveness. For X-rays, gamma and beta radiation, the factor is one, alpha radiation reaches a factor...
measurement in LWD technology. Natural gammaray (GR) Total gammaray Spectral gammaray Azimuthal gammarayGammaray close to drill bit. Density and photoelectric...
radioactive. Three of the most common types of decay are alpha, beta, and gamma decay. The weak force is the mechanism that is responsible for beta decay...
it decays. These gamma-ray lines have long been important targets for gamma-ray astronomy, and have been detected by the gamma-ray observatory INTEGRAL...
radio waves, microwaves, infrared, (visible) light, ultraviolet, X-rays, and gammarays, all of which are part of the electromagnetic spectrum. Classically...
particles annihilate and two gammarays are emitted in opposite directions. These gammarays are detected by two gamma cameras to form a three-dimensional...
formation density is made using a sealed caesium-137 source. This bombards the formation with high energy gammarays. The attenuation of these gamma rays...
that measures the reaction of the rock to bombardment by neutrons or gammarays but can also be derived from sonic and NMR logging. A helium porosimeter...
Nicolaou, Giorgos; Papaioannou, Dimitri (April 2004). "Neutron and GammaRay Source Evaluation of LWR High Burn-up UO2 and MOX Spent Fuels". Journal of Nuclear...
also produce about 1000 times more gammarays than are observed. Ref. 10 in "Galactic Model of Element Formation" (Lerner, IEEE Transactions on Plasma...
effects of a galactic gamma-ray burst. A gamma-ray burst could also explain the rapid expansion of glaciers, since the high energy rays would cause ozone...
Nicolaou, Giorgos; Papaioannou, Dimitri (2004). "Neutron and GammaRay Source Evaluation of LWR High Burn-up UO2 and MOX Spent Fuels" (PDF). Journal of...
gamma-ray radiography was developed by CSIRO and trialled in Brisbane International Airport in 2005–2006. It used neutron generators and a gamma-ray source...
Retrieved 28 November 2010 Sasahara, A.; et al. (2004). "Neutron and GammaRay Source Evaluation of LWR High Burn-up UO2 and MOX Spent Fuels". Journal of Nuclear...
in the form of an emitted gammaray: n0 → p+ + e− + ν e + γ Called a "radiative decay mode" of the neutron, the gammaray may be thought of as resulting...
direction into the formation which contains the oil, gas, water or condensate. Additional measurements can also be taken of natural gammaray emissions from...