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Formal science information


Formal science is a branch of science studying disciplines concerned with abstract structures described by formal systems, such as logic, mathematics, statistics, theoretical computer science, artificial intelligence, information theory, game theory, systems theory, decision theory, and theoretical linguistics. Whereas the natural sciences and social sciences seek to characterize physical systems and social systems, respectively, using empirical methods, the formal sciences use language tools concerned with characterizing abstract structures described by formal systems. The formal sciences aid the natural and social sciences by providing information about the structures used to describe the physical world, and what inferences may be made about them.[citation needed]

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Formal science

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Formal science is a branch of science studying disciplines concerned with abstract structures described by formal systems, such as logic, mathematics...

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Science

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computer science), which study formal systems, governed by axioms and rules. There is disagreement whether the formal sciences are science disciplines...

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Branches of science

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of science, also referred to as sciences, scientific fields or scientific disciplines, are commonly divided into three major groups: Formal sciences: the...

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Logic

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the study of correct reasoning. It includes both formal and informal logic. Formal logic is the science of deductively valid inferences or logical truths...

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Formal language

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In logic, mathematics, computer science, and linguistics, a formal language consists of words whose letters are taken from an alphabet and are well-formed...

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Natural science

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branches (also known as fields). As empirical sciences, natural sciences use tools from the formal sciences, such as mathematics and logic, converting information...

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Formal methods

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In computer science, formal methods are mathematically rigorous techniques for the specification, development, analysis, and verification of software...

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Applied science

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Applied science can also apply formal science, such as statistics and probability theory, as in epidemiology. Genetic epidemiology is an applied science applying...

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Outline of academic disciplines

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Thermodynamics Also a branch of electrical engineering Logic in computer science Formal methods (Formal verification) Logic programming Multi-valued logic Fuzzy logic...

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Outline of science

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properties of formal systems based on definitions and rules. Branches of formal science (also known as the formal sciences) Natural science   (outline)...

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Formal

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Ancient Greek). They may refer to: Formal wear, attire for formal events Semi-formal attire, attire for semi-formal events Informal attire, more controlled...

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Formal system

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A formal system is an abstract structure and formalization of an axiomatic system used for inferring theorems from axioms by a set of inference rules....

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Substring

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In formal language theory and computer science, a substring is a contiguous sequence of characters within a string.[citation needed] For instance, "the...

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Computer science

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Fundamental areas of computer science Computer science is the study of computation, information, and automation. Computer science spans theoretical disciplines...

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Biomedical sciences

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Biomedical sciences are a set of sciences applying portions of natural science or formal science, or both, to develop knowledge, interventions, or technology...

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Theoretical computer science

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Workshop on Graph-Theoretic Concepts in Computer Science (WG) Formal science Unsolved problems in computer science Sun–Ni law "SIGACT". Retrieved 2017-01-19...

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Index of branches of science

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theoretical computer science), which study abstract concepts. There is disagreement, however, on the formal sciences being a science as they do not rely...

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Outline of physical science

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Outline of science Outline of natural science Outline of physical science Outline of earth science Outline of formal science Outline of social science Outline...

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List of life sciences

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science, also known as biomedical science, is a set of applied sciences applying portions of natural science or formal science, or both, to develop knowledge...

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Mathematical sciences

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mathematical sciences (for example, the University of Rhode Island). Exact sciences – Sciences that admit of absolute precision in their results Formal science –...

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Philosophy of logic

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thought, correct reasoning, valid inference, or logical truth. It is a formal science that investigates how conclusions follow from premises in a topic-neutral...

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Formal ontology

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science an ontology is formal if it is specified in a formal language, otherwise it is informal. In philosophy, a separate distinction between formal...

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Formal fallacy

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In logic and philosophy, a formal fallacy, deductive fallacy, logical fallacy or non sequitur (/ˌnɒn ˈsɛkwɪtər/; Latin for 'it does not follow') is a pattern...

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Scientist

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a person who researches to advance knowledge in an area of the natural sciences. In classical antiquity, there was no real ancient analog of a modern scientist...

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Doctor of Science

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natural or formal science. In Slovakia, "Doctor of Sciences" (DrSc) is awarded by the Slovak Academy of Sciences. In Hungary, "Doctor of Sciences" (DSc) is...

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International Science Olympiad

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International Science Olympiads are a group of worldwide annual competitions in various areas of the formal sciences, natural sciences, and social sciences. The...

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Liberal arts education

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modern sense of the term usually covers all the natural sciences, formal sciences, social sciences, arts, and humanities. Before they became known by their...

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Formal specification

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In computer science, formal specifications are mathematically based techniques whose purpose are to help with the implementation of systems and software...

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Associate degree

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science fields; AS degrees are awarded in the natural science, applied science, and formal science fields. Generally, one year of study is focused on college...

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Formal theory

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something representable by symbols and its operators A formal system Formal theory (political science), the theoretical modeling of social systems based on...

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