Food speculation refers to the buying and selling of futures contracts or other commodity derivatives by traders with the aim of profiting from changes in food prices. Food speculation can be both positive and negative for food producers and buyers. It is betting on food prices in financial markets.
Food speculation by global players like banks, hedge funds or pension funds is alleged to cause price swings in staple foods such as wheat, maize and soy – even though too large price swings in an idealized economy are theoretically ruled out: Adam Smith in 1776 reasoned that the only way to make money from commodities trading is by buying low and selling high, which has the effect of smoothing out price swings and mitigating shortages.[1][2] For the actors, the apparently random swings are predictable, which means potential huge profits. For the global poor, food speculation and resulting price peaks may result in increased poverty or even famine.[3]
In contrast to food hoarding, speculation does not mean that real food shortages or scarcity need to be evoked, the price changes are only due to trading activity.[4] Food speculation may be a reason for agflation.[5] The 2007–08 world food price crisis is thought to have been be partially caused by such speculation.[4][6][7]
^Gunther Capelle-Blancard,Dramane Coulibaly (2011). "Index trading and agricultural commodity prices: A panel Granger causality analysis". Économie Internationale. 2–3 (126): 51–72.
^Smith, Adam (1977) [1776]. An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations. University of Chicago Press. ISBN 0-226-76374-9.
^"Food speculation". Global Justice Now. 2014-12-09. Retrieved 2019-08-21.
^ abVidal, John (2011-01-23). "Food speculation: aFood speculation: 'People die from hunger while banks make a killing on food'". the Guardian. Retrieved 2019-08-21.
^Islam, M. Shahidul. "Of Agflation and Agriculture: Time to Fix the Structural Problems" (PDF). National University of Singapore. Retrieved 23 June 2021.
^Anna Chadwick (2015). Food Commodity Speculation, Hunger, and the Global Food Crisis: Whither Regulation (Thesis). London School of Economics and Political Science. S2CID 155654460.
^GHOSH, JAYATI (2010). "The Unnatural Coupling: Food and Global Finance". Journal of Agrarian Change. 10 (1). Wiley: 72–86. Bibcode:2010JAgrC..10...72G. doi:10.1111/j.1471-0366.2009.00249.x. ISSN 1471-0358.
from changes in food prices. Foodspeculation can be both positive and negative for food producers and buyers. It is betting on food prices in financial...
In finance, speculation is the purchase of an asset (a commodity, goods, or real estate) with the hope that it will become more valuable shortly. It can...
ISBN 0-226-76374-9. "Foodspeculation". Global Justice Now. 2014-12-09. Retrieved 2019-08-21. Vidal, John (2011-01-23). "Foodspeculation: aFoodspeculation: 'People...
electrical allowances. Local foodFood security Right to foodFood rescue Foodspeculation Atkins, P. and Bowler, I. 2001 Food in Society: Economy, Culture...
natural resources for agriculture, foodspeculation, changes in the use of soil and weather events directly affect food prices. To a certain extent, adverse...
failures, inept food storage, transport problems, foodspeculation, hoarding, poisoning of food, and attacks by pests. Studies of food riots have found...
"end abusive speculation in commodity markets" that were "driving global food prices increases and price volatility". In July 2012, "food prices globally...
food speculation and ends the export of agricultural products at a price below their production cost. Food portal Common Agriculture Policy Food sovereignty...
of speculations called Anticipations (1901)". The novel, which has had various B-movie adaptations, is about a group of scientists that invents food that...
physical activity, low stress, rich social interactions, a local whole-foods diet, and low disease incidence. Examples of blue zones include Okinawa...
World Cups", "Fair Toys", on toys that have come from China, "Stop foodspeculation" or "For pans produced in decent conditions". In 2017 it published...
Domain name speculation, popular as domain investing, domain flipping or domaining in professional jargon, is the practice of identifying and registering...
says for World Food Day". Catholic.org. Archived from the original on 1 February 2008. "Global food crisis caused by selfishness, speculation, says pope"...
livestock farming. Protesters who say no to land grabbing and foodspeculation (Berlin, 2013) Slow Food Germany is among the organizers of the protests (Berlin...
markets have been an important part of the dynamics of food systems and grain pricing. Speculation, as well as other compounding production and supply factors...
productive food system resources such as land, water and seeds, and to engage in trade on their own terms rather than being subjected to speculation through...
strong lateral preference to use their right antennae. There has been speculation as to honey bee consciousness. While honey bees lack the parts of the...
dollars. It also supports direct speculation and evaluation relative to the value of currencies and the carry trade speculation, based on the differential interest...
Harlem bodega called Hajji's Deli, also known as Blue Sky Deli. There is speculation that the sandwich was an adaptation of an Arab specialty, dagha yamneeya...
sale as a food or food ingredient. In the US, hemp can be used legally in food products and, as of 2000[update], was typically sold in health food stores...
online audiovisual broadcast in which a host consumes various quantities of food while interacting with the audience. The genre became popular in South Korea...
same amount of food. Foodspeculation by big players has recently become a substantial problem. 2000s commodities boom 2007–2008 world food price crisis...
Food may be accidentally or deliberately contaminated by microbiological, chemical or physical hazards. In contrast to microbiologically caused foodborne...
might experience developmental disabilities. Apparently misunderstanding speculation for diagnosis, the girls' parents ceased to pay more attention to them...
"cornerman". An old fashioned term for a "Winter league" with no games, just speculation, gossip, and story-telling during the months between the end of the World...
Food First, also known as the Institute for Food and Development Policy, is a nonprofit organization based in Oakland, California, US. Founded in 1975...
This is a list of foods and dishes named after people. Poularde Adelina Patti – named for 19th-century opera singer Adelina Patti. Woodcock salmis Agnès...