A farmer in Chad. Over 80% of the population is employed in agriculture in Chad's predominantly agrarian economy.[1]
Chad currently suffers from widespread food insecurity. A majority of the population of Chad now suffers some form of malnutrition.[2] 87% of its population lives below the poverty line.[3] Because the country is arid, landlocked, and prone to droughts, many Chadians struggle to meet their daily nutritional needs.[1] While international aid into the country has brought some relief, the situation in Chad remains severe due to broader famine in the Sahel region. The World Food Programme has declared a state of emergency in the region since early 2018, stating that, “...adding to the poverty, food insecurity and malnutrition which already affects [the nations of the Sahel] to varying degrees, drought, failed harvests and the high prices of staple foods have hastened the arrival of this year’s ‘lean season’ – the worst since 2014.”[4] Malnutrition is high, especially among women and children, with a significant majority of all children in Chad suffering from some form of stunted growth or adverse health effects as a result.[3] As such, health in Chad is greatly affected by lack of food.[5] Food insecurity is a symptom of broader instability in Chad, which suffers from political, ethnic, and religious instability.[1] These issues have contributed to long-term food insecurity in Chad.
^ abc"Overview". World Bank. Retrieved 2018-12-17.
^"Severe food shortages in western Chad lead to rising malnutrition in children | Chad | UNICEF". www.unicef.org. Archived from the original on 2018-12-17. Retrieved 2018-12-17.
^ ab"Chad | World Food Programme". www1.wfp.org. Retrieved 2018-12-17.
^"Sahel emergency | World Food Programme". www1.wfp.org. Retrieved 2018-12-17.
^"Chad". Global Hunger Index – Official Website of the Peer-Reviewed Publication. Retrieved 2018-12-17.
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