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Folsom tradition information


Folsom
Map showing the extent of the Folsom tradition
Map of Folsom tradition (modern shoreline shown)
Geographical rangeGreat Plains
PeriodLithic or Paleo-Indian stage
Datesc. 10800 – 10200 BCE[1]
Type siteFolsom site
Preceded byClovis culture
A Folsom spearpoint approximately life size.

The Folsom tradition is a Paleo-Indian archaeological culture that occupied much of central North America from c. 10800 BCE to c. 10200 BCE. The term was first used in 1927 by Jesse Dade Figgins, director of the Denver Museum of Nature and Science.[2] The discovery by archaeologists of projectile points in association with the bones of extinct Bison antiquus, especially at the Folsom site near Folsom, New Mexico, established much greater antiquity for human residence in the Americas than the previous scholarly opinion that humans in the Americas dated back only 3,000 years. The findings at the Folsom site have been called the "discovery that changed American archaeology."[3]

  1. ^ Surovell, Todd; Hodgins, Gregory; Boyd, Joshua; Haynes, C. Vance Jr. (April 2016). "On the Dating of the Folsom Complex and its Correlation with the Younger Dryas, the End of Clovis, and Megafaunal Extinction". PaleoAmerica. 2 (2): 7. doi:10.1080/20555563.2016.1174559. S2CID 45884830. Retrieved 6 April 2023.
  2. ^ Hillerman, Anthony G. (1973). "The Hunt for the Lost American". The Great Taos Bank Robbery and Other Indian Country Affairs. University of New Mexico Press. ISBN 0-8263-0306-4. republished in The Great Taos Bank Robbery and Other Indian Country Affairs. New York: Harper Paperbacks. May 1997. ISBN 0-06-101173-8.
  3. ^ Peeples, Matt. "George McJunkin and the Discovery that Changed American Archaeology". Archaeology Southwest. Retrieved 28 March 2023.

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sites. The Clovis culture was succeeded by more local traditions such as the Folsom tradition beginning around 12,750-12,600 years Before Present, following...

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Folsom may refer to: Folsom (surname) Folsom, Perry County, Alabama Folsom, Randolph County, Alabama Folsom, California Folsom, Georgia Folsom, Louisiana...

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Folsom points are projectile points associated with the Folsom tradition of North America. The style of tool-making was named after the Folsom site located...

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Frances Clara Cleveland Preston (née Folsom, christened Frank Clara; July 21, 1864 – October 29, 1947) was the First Lady of the United States from 1886...

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is the type site for the Folsom tradition, a Paleo-Indian cultural sequence dating to between 11000 BC and 10000 BC. The Folsom site was excavated in 1926...

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Type site

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Iraq, for the Ubaid period Uruk, Iraq, for the Uruk period Folsom, New Mexico (Folsom Tradition), United States Clovis, New Mexico (Clovis culture), United...

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Lithic stage

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Paleo-Indians or Middle Lithic stage. Examples include the Clovis culture and Folsom tradition groups. The Lithic stage was followed by the Archaic stage. 19000—21000...

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Lindenmeier site

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identified from people of the Folsom tradition, named for the Folsom site in New Mexico, and identified as such by the Folsom points used for hunting the...

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Native Americans in the United States

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A 12,000 year old Folsom tradition spearpoint about 76 mm (3 in) long...

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Cooper Bison Kill Site

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was explored in 1993 and 1994 and found to contain artifacts of the Folsom tradition, dated at c.10800 BCE to c. 10,200 BCE in calibrated radiocarbon years...

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Vance Haynes

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From this work, Haynes established the first reliable dates for the Folsom tradition and the Clovis culture. Later, Haynes became one of the leading proponents...

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Archaeology of the Americas

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500 BCE (see Paleo-Indians). Examples include the Clovis culture and Folsom tradition groups. The Archaic stage Defined by the increasingly intensive gathering...

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climate period from 12,900 to 11,500 years ago. The Folsom tradition is characterized by the use of Folsom points as projectile tips at archaeological sites...

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broadened the understanding of late Paleo-Indian cultural traditions beyond the Folsom tradition. Most Cody complex sites were bison antiquus kill and butcher...

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History of Native Americans in the United States

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some of the migrations within the Americas. The Folsom tradition was characterized by the use of Folsom points as projectile tips and activities known...

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Mesa Verde National Park

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Mountains receded. The earliest Paleo-Indians were the Clovis culture and Folsom tradition, defined largely by how they fashioned projectile points. Although...

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History of Oklahoma

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Paleo-Indian Clovis culture Cody complex Folsom tradition Goshen complex Hell Gap complex Plainview complex Plano cultures Archaic Apex complex Basketmaker...

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Outline of prehistoric technology

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000 to 6,000 years before present and included the Clovis culture, Folsom tradition and Plano culture. Clovis culture was once considered the first culture...

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Chetro Ketl

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occupied by Paleo-Indians known as the Clovis culture (c. 9,300) and the Folsom tradition (8,500 to 7,500). Projectile points found in the vicinity of Chaco...

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