Type of dry down-slope wind occurring near mountains
"Föhn" redirects here. For the antiaircraft rocket, see Henschel Hs 297.
A Foehn or Föhn (UK: /fɜːn/, US: /feɪn/fayn,[2][3]US also /fʌn,fɜːrn/fu(r)n[4][5]), is a type of dry, relatively warm, downslope wind that occurs in the lee (downwind side) of a mountain range.
It is a rain shadow wind that results from the subsequent adiabatic warming of air that has dropped most of its moisture on windward slopes (see orographic lift). As a consequence of the different adiabatic lapse rates of moist and dry air, the air on the leeward slopes becomes warmer than equivalent elevations on the windward slopes.
Foehn winds can raise temperatures by as much as 14 °C (25 °F)[6] in just a matter of hours. Switzerland, southern Germany and Austria have a warmer climate due to the Foehn, as moist winds off the Mediterranean Sea blow over the Alps.
^Elvidge, Andrew D.; Renfrew, Ian A. (14 May 2015). "The Causes of Foehn Warming in the Lee of Mountains". Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society. 97 (3): 455–466. Bibcode:2016BAMS...97..455E. doi:10.1175/bams-d-14-00194.1.
^Jones, Daniel (2011). Roach, Peter; Setter, Jane; Esling, John (eds.). Cambridge English Pronouncing Dictionary (18th ed.). Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-15255-6.
^Wells, John C. (2008). Longman Pronunciation Dictionary (3rd ed.). Longman. ISBN 978-1-4058-8118-0.
^Upton, Clive; Kretzschmar, William A. Jr. (2017). The Routledge Dictionary of Pronunciation for Current English (2nd ed.). Routledge. ISBN 978-1-138-12566-7.
A Foehn or Föhn (UK: /fɜːn/, US: /feɪn/ fayn, US also /fʌn, fɜːrn/ fu(r)n), is a type of dry, relatively warm, downslope wind that occurs in the lee (downwind...
The southeast Australian foehn is a westerly foehnwind and a rain shadow effect that usually occurs on the coastal plain of southern New South Wales,...
Zonda wind (Spanish: viento zonda) is a regional term for the foehnwind that often occurs on the eastern slope of the Andes, in Argentina. The Zonda is...
foehn is a type of dry, warm, down-slope wind that occurs in the lee (downwind side) of a mountain range.[citation needed] It is a rain shadow wind that...
the 2018 Camp Fire and the 2020 North Complex. Anabatic wind Bora (wind) Foehnwind Piteraq Valley exit jet The NASA Scope and Subject Category Guide....
In cold winds, like the bora, the fish disappear into the vastness of the Adriatic. Foehnwind: warm downslope winds Notus Santa Ana winds: wind phenomenon...
adiabatic lapse rate and the dry rate is the cause of foehnwind phenomenon (also known as "Chinook winds" in parts of North America). The phenomenon exists...
Zonda Telecom, a Mexican telecommunications company Zonda wind, a regional term for the foehnwind that often occurs on the eastern slope of the Andes, in...
side. Moisture is removed by orographic lift, leaving drier air (see foehnwind) on the descending and generally warming, leeward side where a rain shadow...
leeward side of the landforms, it is compressed and heated, producing foehnwinds that absorb moisture downslope and cast a broad "shadow" of dry climate...
foehn. In Poland, an example is the halny wiatr. In Argentina, the local name for down sloped winds is zonda. In Java, the local name for such winds is...
by wind passing over obstacles; for example, a mountain or a building. They are more common in locations that are hilly, or places where foehnwinds are...
south-west, but the city is also affected by Canterbury's nor'wester foehnwind. As a result, the airport has two perpendicular runways: a 3,288-metre...
associated Santa Ana event, at times due to a Diablo wind event (Northern California), akin to a foehnwind. Sundowners are particularly dangerous during wildfire...
are generally unaffected by Diablo events. Santa Ana windFoehnwind Norte (wind) Sundowner wind Hydraulic jump Dine's compensation Thermal low Relative...
föhn/foehn (alps), ghibli (Libya with various spellings), friagem (a cold south wind blowing into Brazil from the Antarctic), khamsin (a hot spring wind in...
Halny[Note 1] is a foehnwind that blows in southern Poland and in Slovakia in the Tatra Mountains of the Carpathians. The most turbulent halny blows in...
In meteorology, air currents are concentrated areas of winds. They are mainly due to differences in atmospheric pressure or temperature. They are divided...
winds of the Atlantic and Pacific oceans. Barlavento (windward) and Sotavento (leeward) in the Cape Verde Islands Downstream and upstream Foehnwind Lee...
North Atlantic Current. Belt regions of the United States Chinook windFoehnwind Hardiness zone "Cross Country Skiing in Illinois". A1 Trails. Archived...
area but sometimes experiences extreme high temperatures because of the foehnwind phenomenon. Central Highland: a typical inland climate gives large temperature...
moderate wind from Africa that reaches the Ionian coast of Italy) Euroclydon (a cyclonic tempestuous northeast wind in the Mediterranean) Föhn or foehn (a warm...
south-westerly winds and high pressure the area around Torbay and Teignmouth will often be warm, with long sunny spells due to shelter by high ground (Foehnwind)....
Turkey SantralIstanbul In northern parts of the city, Lodos functions as a Foehnwind, which can raise temperatures further to around 20 °C (68 °F) in rare...