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Focal dystonia information


Focal dystonia, also called focal task-specific dystonia, is a neurological condition that affects a muscle or group of muscles in a specific part of the body during specific activities, causing involuntary muscular contractions and abnormal postures. There are many different types of focal dystonia, each affecting a different region of the body. For example, in focal hand dystonia, or writer's cramp, the fingers either curl into the palm or extend outward without control. In musicians, the condition is called musician's focal dystonia, or simply, musician's dystonia. In sports, it may be involved in what is commonly referred to as the yips. The condition appears to be associated with over-training, and individualized treatment strategies may involve medications, retraining techniques, and procedures.

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Focal dystonia

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Focal dystonia, also called focal task-specific dystonia, is a neurological condition that affects a muscle or group of muscles in a specific part of the...

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Dystonia

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diagnosis and treatment. Generalized Focal Psychogenic Acute dystonic reaction Vegetative-vascular For example, dystonia musculorum deformans (Oppenheim,...

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Spasmodic dysphonia

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following examination by a team of healthcare providers. It is a type of focal dystonia. While there is no cure, treatment may improve symptoms. Most commonly...

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Embouchure collapse

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players. Dystonia is a neurological disease affecting the brain's ability to fire neurons (which control muscle movement) correctly. Focal dystonia specifically...

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Yips

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of task-specific focal dystonia (type I yips) and choking (type II yips) in most existing literature. Task-specific focal dystonia involves involuntary...

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Spasmodic torticollis

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spasmodic torticollis.[citation needed] Spasmodic torticollis is a form of focal dystonia, a neuromuscular disorder that consists of sustained muscle contractions...

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Tardive dyskinesia

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sedation may hinder its usage. Botox injections are used for minor focal dystonia, but not in more advanced tardive dyskinesia. As of 2018 evidence is...

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Oromandibular dystonia

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Oromandibular dystonia (OMD) is an uncommon focal neurological condition affecting the jaws, face, and mouth. Oromandibular dystonia is characterized by...

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Victor Wooten

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2018–2019 Wooten was diagnosed with a rare neurological condition called focal dystonia in his hands and upper body, which had been limiting his ability to...

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Joaquin Farias

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and Paralympic athletes, and dancers, focusing on the recovery from focal dystonia and other practice-related disorders. Previously, Farias served as a...

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Leon Fleisher

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right hand due to a neurological condition eventually diagnosed as focal dystonia, forcing him to focus on the repertoire for the left hand, such as Ravel's...

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Kinesiology

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H; Nemoto, K; Sakai, N (July 2010). "An fMRI study of musicians with focal dystonia during tapping tasks". Journal of Neurology. 257 (7): 1092–8. doi:10...

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Palatal myoclonus

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3342/ceo.2012.5.1.44. PMC 3314805. PMID 22468202. Orofacial buccal dystonia is a focal dystonia with sustained spasms of the masticatory, facial or lingual muscles...

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Alex Klein

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Symphony. He left the Chicago Symphony in July 2004 due to musician's focal dystonia which had begun within two years of his assuming the first chair. During...

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Repetitive strain injury

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tenosynovitis), radial tunnel syndrome, ulnar tunnel syndrome, and focal dystonia. A general worldwide increase since the 1970s in RSIs of the arms, hands...

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Michael Merzenich

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"ResearchCrossroads Research Grant Brain Plasticity Based Training for Focal Dystonia". Retrieved 2009-01-02. "ResearchCrossroads Research Grant Auditory...

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Anismus

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motor disturbance due to Parkinson's disease. This represents a type of focal dystonia. Anismus may also occur with anorectal malformation, rectocele, rectal...

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David Leisner

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crop of "young American guitar virtuosos." In 1984 Leisner developed focal dystonia in his right (plucking) hand. Widely regarded as incurable, it kept...

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Zeppet Store

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performances after their December 26, 2020 concert due to being diagnosed with focal dystonia in the summer. He will however remain a member of Zeppet Store. Seizi...

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Health problems of musicians

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types of musculoskeletal disorders, such as carpal tunnel syndrome and focal dystonia, are also common. Non-musculoskeletal problems include: contact dermatitis...

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