A flight recorder is an electronic recording device placed in an aircraft for the purpose of facilitating the investigation of aviation accidents and incidents. The device may often be referred to colloquially as a "black box", an outdated name which has become a misnomer—they are now required to be painted bright orange, to aid in their recovery after accidents.
There are two types of flight recording devices: the flight data recorder (FDR) preserves the recent history of the flight through the recording of dozens of parameters collected several times per second; the cockpit voice recorder (CVR) preserves the recent history of the sounds in the cockpit, including the conversation of the pilots. The two devices may be combined into a single unit. Together, the FDR and CVR objectively document the aircraft's flight history, which may assist in any later investigation.
The two flight recorders are required by international regulation, overseen by the International Civil Aviation Organization, to be capable of surviving the conditions likely to be encountered in a severe aircraft accident. For this reason, they are typically specified to withstand an impact of 3400 g and temperatures of over 1,000 °C (1,830 °F), as required by EUROCAE ED-112. They have been a mandatory requirement in commercial aircraft in the United States since 1967. After the unexplained disappearance of Malaysia Airlines Flight 370 in 2014, commentators have called for live streaming of data to the ground, as well as extending the battery life of the underwater locator beacons.
A flightrecorder is an electronic recording device placed in an aircraft for the purpose of facilitating the investigation of aviation accidents and...
Aviation Safety (BEA) was initially hampered because the aircraft's flightrecorders were not recovered from the ocean floor until May 2011, nearly two...
locator beacons, lengthening of recording times on flight data recorders and cockpit voice recorders, and new standards for aircraft position reporting...
Flight data recorders (FDRs) and cockpit voice recorders (CVRs) in commercial aircraft continuously record information and can provide key evidence in...
detection dogs and UAVs to search for the flightrecorders and human remains, finding one flightrecorder on 23 March. The crash site was concentrated...
Safety Network. The plane's flightrecorders were found still attached in the unburnt tail section. The Cockpit Voice Recorder (CVR) continued to operate...
both flightrecorders were recovered in a multinational search and recovery operation. On 29 June, Egyptian officials announced that the flight data recorder...
electrical power, including to both flightrecorders and the aircraft's transponder; the last secondary radar return from the flight was received at 1:50:34, the...
JDK FlightRecorder is an event recorder built into the OpenJDK Java virtual machine. It can be thought of as the software equivalent of a Data Flight Recorder...
134 metres (3,720 ft). The flight was climbing at just under 15 metres per second (3,000 ft/min) when the flight data recorder abruptly ended over the open...
the chiming alarm and made no verbal response to the flight engineer. Data from the flightrecorder indicate that during this time the control wheel was...
wreckage under the sea two weeks later on September 15 and found the flightrecorders in October, but this information was kept secret by the Soviet authorities...
Airlines ordered to pay 5 bil. yen over crash. Cockpit voice recorder transcript from the flight "Kin settle over 1994 China Air Nagoya crash." Kyodo at the...
A quick access recorder (QAR) is an airborne flightrecorder designed to provide quick and easy access to raw flight data, through means such as USB or...
777) ARINC 708: Weather Radar for Commercial Aircraft ARINC 717: Flight Data Recorder for Commercial Aircraft ARINC 825: CAN bus for commercial aircraft...
BEA announced that it would analyze the flightrecorders from the flight. BEA received the flightrecorders on 14 March. On 17 March, Ethiopia's transport...
including the flightrecorders. Cambodia's government offered a reward for the return of the missing flightrecorders. The three flightrecorders, the CVR...
simulator training program. As the flightrecorders were retrieved by investigators, it was revealed that both flightrecorders had been damaged by the impact...
said the cockpit voice recorder was damaged on the outside and the flight data recorder was charred. Bridges said the recorders were found "right where...
circle before disappearing from radar at 06:18:44. At 06:20:35 the flight data recorder stopped recording. The CVR stopped recording one second later, at...
from Fleet Diving Unit (FDU) Pacific. The cockpit voice recorder (CVR) and flight data recorder (FDR) were found by the submarine HMCS Okanagan using sonar...
ARINC 717 defines a digital flight data recorder, with its inputs and outputs. It replaces the older ARINC 573 characteristic, which was based on analog...
The official report reads: "As shown by the flightrecorder trace, the aircraft stayed on the correct flight path to Runway 23 Right for most of the time...
Civil Aviation Safety. On 16 January, the flight data and cockpit voice recorders were found; the recorders were examined in Singapore and with assistance...
searchers recovered Flight 610's flight data recorder (FDR), which was located at a depth of 32 m (105 ft).: 240 The cockpit voice recorder (CVR) was reported...
Cockpit Voice Recorder transcript and accident summary Wg Cdr G Gomez. "Case Report: Human factor analysis of Alliance air crash flight CD-7412" (Archive)...
neuroethologist Walter Heiligenberg. Both the cockpit voice recorder (CVR) and flight data recorder (FDR) were recovered and used for the investigation. Because...
of the flightrecorder data confirmed that this was false. The Egyptian Civilian Aviation Ministry issued a statement that indicated the flight was at...