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Flight recorder information


A modern flight data recorder; the underwater locator beacon is the small cylinder on the far right. (Translation of warning message in French: "Flight recorder do not open".) The warning appears in English on the other side.
Cold War-era Soviet MS-61 cockpit voice recorder from a MiG-21 interceptor

A flight recorder is an electronic recording device placed in an aircraft for the purpose of facilitating the investigation of aviation accidents and incidents. The device may often be referred to colloquially as a "black box", an outdated name which has become a misnomer—they are now required to be painted bright orange, to aid in their recovery after accidents.

There are two types of flight recording devices: the flight data recorder (FDR) preserves the recent history of the flight through the recording of dozens of parameters collected several times per second; the cockpit voice recorder (CVR) preserves the recent history of the sounds in the cockpit, including the conversation of the pilots. The two devices may be combined into a single unit. Together, the FDR and CVR objectively document the aircraft's flight history, which may assist in any later investigation.

The two flight recorders are required by international regulation, overseen by the International Civil Aviation Organization, to be capable of surviving the conditions likely to be encountered in a severe aircraft accident. For this reason, they are typically specified to withstand an impact of 3400 g and temperatures of over 1,000 °C (1,830 °F), as required by EUROCAE ED-112. They have been a mandatory requirement in commercial aircraft in the United States since 1967. After the unexplained disappearance of Malaysia Airlines Flight 370 in 2014, commentators have called for live streaming of data to the ground, as well as extending the battery life of the underwater locator beacons.

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Flight recorder

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A flight recorder is an electronic recording device placed in an aircraft for the purpose of facilitating the investigation of aviation accidents and...

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Air France Flight 447

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Aviation Safety (BEA) was initially hampered because the aircraft's flight recorders were not recovered from the ocean floor until May 2011, nearly two...

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Malaysia Airlines Flight 370

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locator beacons, lengthening of recording times on flight data recorders and cockpit voice recorders, and new standards for aircraft position reporting...

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List of unrecovered and unusable flight recorders

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Flight data recorders (FDRs) and cockpit voice recorders (CVRs) in commercial aircraft continuously record information and can provide key evidence in...

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China Eastern Airlines Flight 5735

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detection dogs and UAVs to search for the flight recorders and human remains, finding one flight recorder on 23 March. The crash site was concentrated...

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Air France Flight 296Q

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Safety Network. The plane's flight recorders were found still attached in the unburnt tail section. The Cockpit Voice Recorder (CVR) continued to operate...

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EgyptAir Flight 804

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both flight recorders were recovered in a multinational search and recovery operation. On 29 June, Egyptian officials announced that the flight data recorder...

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EgyptAir Flight 990

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electrical power, including to both flight recorders and the aircraft's transponder; the last secondary radar return from the flight was received at 1:50:34, the...

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JDK Flight Recorder

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JDK Flight Recorder is an event recorder built into the OpenJDK Java virtual machine. It can be thought of as the software equivalent of a Data Flight Recorder...

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Ukraine International Airlines Flight 752

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134 metres (3,720 ft). The flight was climbing at just under 15 metres per second (3,000 ft/min) when the flight data recorder abruptly ended over the open...

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Korean Air Cargo Flight 8509

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the chiming alarm and made no verbal response to the flight engineer. Data from the flight recorder indicate that during this time the control wheel was...

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Korean Air Lines Flight 007

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wreckage under the sea two weeks later on September 15 and found the flight recorders in October, but this information was kept secret by the Soviet authorities...

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China Airlines Flight 140

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Airlines ordered to pay 5 bil. yen over crash. Cockpit voice recorder transcript from the flight "Kin settle over 1994 China Air Nagoya crash." Kyodo at the...

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Quick access recorder

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A quick access recorder (QAR) is an airborne flight recorder designed to provide quick and easy access to raw flight data, through means such as USB or...

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Avionics

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777) ARINC 708: Weather Radar for Commercial Aircraft ARINC 717: Flight Data Recorder for Commercial Aircraft ARINC 825: CAN bus for commercial aircraft...

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Ethiopian Airlines Flight 302

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BEA announced that it would analyze the flight recorders from the flight. BEA received the flight recorders on 14 March. On 17 March, Ethiopia's transport...

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Vietnam Airlines Flight 815

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including the flight recorders. Cambodia's government offered a reward for the return of the missing flight recorders. The three flight recorders, the CVR...

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Sosoliso Airlines Flight 1145

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simulator training program. As the flight recorders were retrieved by investigators, it was revealed that both flight recorders had been damaged by the impact...

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American Airlines Flight 77

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said the cockpit voice recorder was damaged on the outside and the flight data recorder was charred. Bridges said the recorders were found "right where...

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Indonesia AirAsia Flight 8501

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circle before disappearing from radar at 06:18:44. At 06:20:35 the flight data recorder stopped recording. The CVR stopped recording one second later, at...

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Swissair Flight 111

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from Fleet Diving Unit (FDU) Pacific. The cockpit voice recorder (CVR) and flight data recorder (FDR) were found by the submarine HMCS Okanagan using sonar...

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ARINC 717

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ARINC 717 defines a digital flight data recorder, with its inputs and outputs. It replaces the older ARINC 573 characteristic, which was based on analog...

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Western Airlines Flight 2605

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The official report reads: "As shown by the flight recorder trace, the aircraft stayed on the correct flight path to Runway 23 Right for most of the time...

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Yeti Airlines Flight 691

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Civil Aviation Safety. On 16 January, the flight data and cockpit voice recorders were found; the recorders were examined in Singapore and with assistance...

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Lion Air Flight 610

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searchers recovered Flight 610's flight data recorder (FDR), which was located at a depth of 32 m (105 ft).: 240  The cockpit voice recorder (CVR) was reported...

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Alliance Air Flight 7412

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Cockpit Voice Recorder transcript and accident summary Wg Cdr G Gomez. "Case Report: Human factor analysis of Alliance air crash flight CD-7412" (Archive)...

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USAir Flight 427

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neuroethologist Walter Heiligenberg. Both the cockpit voice recorder (CVR) and flight data recorder (FDR) were recovered and used for the investigation. Because...

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Metrojet Flight 9268

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of the flight recorder data confirmed that this was false. The Egyptian Civilian Aviation Ministry issued a statement that indicated the flight was at...

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