First Deputy Premier of the Soviet Union information
Deputy head of government in the USSR
First Deputy Premier of the Soviet Union
Первый заместитель Председателя Совета Народных Комиссаров СССР (1923–1946) Первый заместитель Председателя Совета министров СССР (1946–1991) Первый заместитель премьер-министра СССР (1991)
Coat of arms of the Soviet Union
Longest serving Kirill Mazurov 26 March 1965 – 28 November 1978
Type
Deputy head of government
Reports to
Premier
Formation
14 May 1934
First holder
Valerian Kuybyshev
Final holder
Vladimir Shcherbakov [ru]
Abolished
26 November 1991
Succession
First Deputy Prime Minister of Russia
Preview warning: Page using Template:Infobox official post with unknown parameter "native_name_lang"
Politics of the Soviet Union
Leadership
Leaders
President
list
Vice President
Collective leadership
State Council
Presidential Council
Communist Party
Congress
Central Committee
History
General Secretary
Politburo
Secretariat
Orgburo
Legislature
Congress of Soviets
Central Executive Committee
Supreme Soviet
Soviet of the Union
Soviet of Nationalities
Presidium
Congress of People's Deputies
Speaker
1989 Legislative election
Governance
Constitution
Official names
1924
1936
1977
Government
Ministries
State Committees
Cabinets
Premiership
First Deputy Premier
Deputy Premier
Administrator of Affairs
Judiciary
Law
Supreme Court
Military Collegium
People's Court
Procurator General
Ideology
Soviet democracy
Marxism–Leninism
Leninism
Stalinism
Khrushchevism
De-Stalinization
Perestroika
Glasnost
Society
Economy
Agriculture
Consumer goods
Five-Year Plan
Kosygin reform
New Economic Policy
Science and technology
Era of Stagnation
Material balance planning
Transport
War communism
Culture
Demographics
Education
Family
Phraseology
Religion
Repression
Censorship
Censorship of images
Great Purge
Gulag system
Collectivization
Human rights
Ideological repression
Political abuse of psychiatry
Political repression
Population transfer
Propaganda
Suppressed research
Red Terror
Soviet Empire
Soviet Union portal
Other countries
v
t
e
The first deputy premier of the Soviet Union was the deputy head of government of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR). Despite the title, the office was not always held by a single individual. The office bore three different titles throughout its existence: First Deputy Chairman of the Council of People's Commissars (1923–1946), First Deputy Chairman of the Council of Ministers (1946–1991), and First Deputy Prime Minister of the Soviet Union (1991). The term "first deputy premier" was used by outside commentators to describe the office of first deputy head of government.
A first deputy premier was responsible for a specific policy area. For example, Kirill Mazurov was responsible for industry, while Dmitry Polyansky was responsible for agriculture in the Soviet Union.[1]: 34 In addition, an officeholder would be responsible for coordinating the activities of ministries, state committees, and other bodies subordinated to the government. It was expected that a First Deputy gave these organs guidance in an expeditious manner to ensure the implementation of plans for economic and social development and to check if the orders and decisions of the government were being followed. If the premier could not perform his duties one of the first deputies would take on the role of acting premier until the premier's return.[2] During the late 1970s, when the health of Premier Alexei Kosygin deteriorated, First Deputy Premier Nikolai Tikhonov acted on his behalf as during his absence.[3] Finally, a first deputy was by right a member of the government Presidium, its highest decision-making organ.[1]: 30
Twenty-six individuals held the office of first deputy premier. The first officeholder was Valerian Kuibyshev, who was inaugurated in 1934. Lavrentiy Beria spent the shortest time in office, serving for 113 days. At more than seventeen years, Vyacheslav Molotov spent the longest time in office, and held his position for most of Joseph Stalin's chairmanship, as well as through the chairmanships of Georgy Malenkov and Nikolai Bulganin.
^ abHuskey, Eugene (1992). Executive Power and Soviet Politics: The Rise and Decline of the Soviet State. M.E. Sharpe. ISBN 1-56324-059-9.
^Кабинет Министров СССР. 5 июля 1978 «ЗАКОН О СОВЕТЕ МИНИСТРОВ СССР». (Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union. 5 July 1978 Law of the Council of Ministers of the USSR. ).
^Zemtsov, Ilya (1989). Chernenko: The Last Bolshevik: The Soviet Union on the Eve of Perestroika. New Brunswick, N.J: Transaction Publishers. p. 119. ISBN 0-88738-260-6.
and 28 Related for: First Deputy Premier of the Soviet Union information
Soviet engineer, economist and politician, three-time Chairman of Gosplan and later FirstDeputyPremieroftheSovietUnion. He was involved in the Anti-Party...
The electoral system oftheSovietUnion was varying over time, being based upon Chapter XIII ofthe provisional Fundamental Law of 1922, articles 9 and...
its 69-year history, theSovietUnion usually had a de facto leader who would not necessarily be head of state or even head of government but would lead...
much ofthe existing railways left behind by the Tsars. However, as Lev Voronin, a FirstDeputyPremieroftheSovietUnion, noted in a speech to the Supreme...
The Supreme SovietoftheUnionofSoviet Socialist Republics (Russian: Верховный Совет Союза Советских Социалистических Республик, romanized: Verkhovnyy...
The political system oftheSovietUnion took place in a federal single-party soviet socialist republic framework which was characterized by the superior...
deer stag in the park Maitri Bagh entrance statues Ashoka Chakra in Maitri Bagh Alexei Kosygin, theFirstDeputyPremieroftheSovietUnion's commemoration...
Georgian Bolshevik and Soviet politician, Marshal oftheSovietUnion and its state security administrator and chief, and chief ofthe People's Commissariat...