In Nigeria, firewood is a traditional source of energy for domestic and commercial use.[1][2][3] Fuel wood is derived from cutting and burning wood materials such as logs and twigs.[4][5][6][7] It has long been prevalent among rural and sometimes urban dwellers.[8]
In Nigeria, as in numerous other developing nations, a significant portion of the population lacks access to modern energy alternatives.[9][10][11] Consequently, they heavily depend on traditional biomass fuels such as crop waste and wood to fulfill their basic energy requirements, particularly for home and commercial cooking purposes.[12][13][14][15][16]
This reliance on fuel wood has implications for deforestation, as the unsustainable harvesting of wood for fuel contributes to the degradation of forests and the loss of biodiversity. The excessive demand for fuel wood places immense pressure on forest resources, leading to the depletion of woodlands and the disruption of delicate ecosystems. Furthermore, deforestation exacerbates climate change by releasing carbon dioxide, a greenhouse gas, into the atmosphere.[8] This approach would not only aid in biodiversity conservation but also contribute to the expansion of national vegetation cover.
^"Knowledge Regarding Adverse Effects of Plastic Bags Usage and ITS Associated Factors Among Consumers in Bauchi Metropolis, Nigeria". International Journal of Public Health and Clinical Sciences. 6 (3). 2019-06-01. doi:10.32827/ijphcs.6.3.179. ISSN 2289-7577. S2CID 198808576.
^Afonne, C.; Ojo, T.O. (August 2018). "Sociodemographic factors associated with malaria parasitaemia among under-fives in Nigeria: Evidence from National Malaria Indicator Survey (NMIS), 2015". International Journal of Infectious Diseases. 73: 93. doi:10.1016/j.ijid.2018.04.3635. ISSN 1201-9712.
^"Annexes". Consumption Tax Trends. 2016-11-30. doi:10.1787/g2487684c3-en. ISBN 9789264264045. ISSN 1999-0979.
^Ugwusihiwu, Boniface Obi; Uke, Samuel Obinna; Ugwu, Samson Nnnaemeka; Nwakaire, Joel Nweze; Nwoke, Achuka Oji (2019). "Wood Biomass Utilization and Consequence Environmental Challenges in Nigeria- A Review". 2019 Boston, Massachusetts July 7- July 10, 2019. St. Joseph, MI: American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers. doi:10.13031/aim.201900070.
^Abah, D.; Umeonuora, T. G.; Jimehena, T. S. (2020-06-01). "ECONOMIC ANALYSIS OF FUEL WOOD CONSUMPTION IN GUMA LOCAL GOVERNMENT AREA OF BENUE STATE, NIGERIA". Journal of Agripreneurship and Sustainable Development. 3 (2): 90–100. doi:10.59331/jasd.v3i2.122. ISSN 2651-6365.
^Abanikannda, J.O.; Dantani, A. (2021-11-04). "Fuel Wood Exploitation and Sustainable Forest Management". Journal of Applied Sciences and Environmental Management. 25 (6): 987–993. doi:10.4314/jasem.v25i6.16. ISSN 2659-1502.
^ abIjeomah, HM; Ijeomah, UD; Okagbare, OH (2013-11-08). "Ecological Survey of Avifaunal Resources in University of Port Harcourt, Nigeria". Ethiopian Journal of Environmental Studies and Management. 6 (6). doi:10.4314/ejesm.v6i6.8. ISSN 1998-0507.
^Mohammed, Y.S.; Mustafa, M.W.; Bashir, N.; Mokhtar, A.S. (2013). "Renewable energy resources for distributed power generation in Nigeria: A review of the potential". Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews. 22: 257–268. doi:10.1016/j.rser.2013.01.020. ISSN 1364-0321.
^North, Douglass C.; Wallis, John Joseph; Webb, Steven B.; Weingast, Barry R. (2007-11-09). "Limited Access Orders In The Developing World :A New Approach To The Problems Of Development". Policy Research Working Papers. doi:10.1596/1813-9450-4359. hdl:10986/7341. ISSN 1813-9450. S2CID 10695345.
^Haenel, H. (1976). "Alternative Approaches to Meeting Basic Health Needs in Developing Countries. A Joint UNICEF/WHO Study. Herausgegeben von V. Djukanovic und E. P. Mach. 116 Seiten, 5 Tab. WHO Genf 1975. Preis: 24,— sfrs". Food / Nahrung. 20 (10): 930–931. doi:10.1002/food.19760201021. ISSN 0027-769X.
^Ghazoul, J.; Evans, J. (2004), "SUSTAINABLE FOREST MANAGEMENT | Causes of Deforestation and Forest Fragmentation", Encyclopedia of Forest Sciences, Elsevier, pp. 1367–1375, doi:10.1016/b0-12-145160-7/00018-1, ISBN 9780121451608, retrieved 2023-05-21
^Ibitoye, Francis I (2013-10-17). "The millennium development goals and household energy requirements in Nigeria". SpringerPlus. 2 (1): 529. doi:10.1186/2193-1801-2-529. ISSN 2193-1801. PMC 3825065. PMID 24255832.
^Itodo, Isaac Nathaniel; Bala, Eli Jidere; Sambo, Abubakar Sani (2021-11-10), "Renewable Energy Policies and Standards in Nigeria", Biogas Technology in Nigeria, Boca Raton: CRC Press, pp. 85–90, doi:10.1201/9781003241959-12, ISBN 9781003241959, S2CID 243999511, retrieved 2023-10-12
^Sokan-Adeaga, Adewale Allen; Ana, Godson R.E.E. (2015-01-01). "A comprehensive review of biomass resources and biofuel production in Nigeria: potential and prospects". Reviews on Environmental Health. 30 (3): 143–162. doi:10.1515/reveh-2015-0015. ISSN 2191-0308. PMID 26351798. S2CID 9521059.
^Kaygusuz, K. (February 2011). "Energy services and energy poverty for sustainable rural development". Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews. 15 (2): 936–947. doi:10.1016/j.rser.2010.11.003. ISSN 1364-0321.
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