Nationalist and independence movements throughout Africa have been predominantly led by men; however, women also held important roles. Women's roles in African independence movements were diverse and varied by each country. Many women believed that their liberation was directly linked to the liberation of their countries.[1] Women participated in various anti-colonial roles, ranging from grassroots organising to providing crucial support during the struggle for independence. Their activities included organising protests, distributing anti-colonial propaganda, and offering vital assistance such as food and medical care to injured guerrilla soldiers. Additionally, some women actively engaged in frontline combat alongside their male counterparts. [1] Women involved in anti-colonial efforts frequently encountered violent opposition from colonial authorities, resulting in incidents of imprisonment and torture, as consequences for their participation in such endeavors.[2] Despite the significant contributions and hardships endured by women during the decolonisation process, their roles in the struggle for independence across the continent have often been overlooked in historical accounts. In many mainstream African history narratives, women's contributions remain largely invisible or misrepresented, leading to a lack of recognition compared to their male counterparts.[3]
^ abMakana, Selina (2019). "Women in Nationalist Movements". Oxford Research Encyclopedia of African History. doi:10.1093/acrefore/9780190277734.013.655. ISBN 978-0-19-027773-4.
^"African Women's Role in Resistance Against Colonization | The Classic Journal". theclassicjournal.uga.edu. Retrieved 2024-03-24.
^Bouka, Yolande (2020), Yacob-Haliso, Olajumoke; Falola, Toyin (eds.), "Women, Colonial Resistance, and Decolonization", The Palgrave Handbook of African Women's Studies, Cham: Springer International Publishing, pp. 1–19, doi:10.1007/978-3-319-77030-7_5-1, ISBN 978-3-319-77030-7, retrieved 2024-03-24
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