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Firedamp information


Firedamp is any flammable gas found in coal mines, typically coalbed methane.[1] It is particularly found in areas where the coal is bituminous. The gas accumulates in pockets in the coal and adjacent strata and when they are penetrated the release can trigger explosions. Historically, if such a pocket was highly pressurized, it was termed a "bag of foulness".[2]

  1. ^ "damp | Infoplease". www.infoplease.com. Retrieved 28 September 2022.
  2. ^ William Stukeley Gresly (1882). "Bag of foulness". A Glossary of Terms Used in Coal Mining. London: E. & F.N. Spon.

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Firedamp

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Firedamp is any flammable gas found in coal mines, typically coalbed methane. It is particularly found in areas where the coal is bituminous. The gas accumulates...

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Firedamp whistle

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A firedamp whistle (German: Schlagwetterpfeife) is an instrument for the prophylactic indication of firedamp — flammable gases often present in coal mines...

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Methane

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in which 92 men perished, Sir Humphry Davy established that the feared firedamp was in fact largely methane. The name "methane" was coined in 1866 by the...

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Davy lamp

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explosions due to the presence of methane and other flammable gases, called firedamp or minedamp. German polymath Alexander von Humboldt, working for the German...

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Easington Colliery

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for firedamp. The origin of the firedamp is debatable: either the fractured roof allowed a sudden outburst from the seams above, or else the firedamp was...

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Safety lamp

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(meaning "vapour"). Damps are variable mixtures and are historic terms. Firedamp – Naturally occurring flammable mixtures, principally methane. Blackdamp...

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Geordie lamp

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George Stephenson in 1815 as a miner's lamp to prevent explosions due to firedamp in coal mines. In 1815, Stephenson was the engine-wright at the Killingworth...

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Afterdamp

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of gases left in a mine following an explosion caused by methane-rich firedamp, which itself can initiate a much larger explosion of coal dust. The term...

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Coal dust

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which killed 1,549 in 1942. Such accidents were usually initiated by firedamp ignitions, the shock wave of which raised coal dust from the floor of the...

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Bituminous coal

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industry, this type of coal is known for releasing the largest amounts of firedamp, a dangerous mixture of gases that can cause underground explosions.[citation...

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Blantyre mining disaster

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possibly more, with the youngest being a boy of 11. It was known that firedamp was present in the pit and it is likely that this was ignited by a naked...

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West Stanley Pit disasters

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was raised this way. Mines in which there was a significant amount of firedamp came into the category of "fiery mines" and had special rules applied to...

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Senghenydd colliery disaster

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in demand. Some of the region's coal seams contained high quantities of firedamp, a highly explosive gas consisting of methane and hydrogen. In an earlier...

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Gresford disaster

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dry, unlike mines to the west of the fault, and was therefore prone to firedamp. The Main coal in particular, which made up most of Gresford's output,...

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Asthma

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issues in Appalachia Environmental justice and coal mining in Appalachia Firedamp Health and environmental impact of the coal industry Health effects of...

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NOx smog smoke sulfur dioxide the petroleum industry toxic heavy metals Firedamp Hydrosulfuric acid Outbursts Problems in coal mining Whitedamp Related...

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Industrial Revolution

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steam engine. Coal mining was very dangerous owing to the presence of firedamp in many coal seams. Some degree of safety was provided by the safety lamp...

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Anthracite

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NOx smog smoke sulfur dioxide the petroleum industry toxic heavy metals Firedamp Hydrosulfuric acid Outbursts Problems in coal mining Whitedamp Related...

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Whitedamp

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practically related to terms for other underground mine gases such as firedamp, black damp, stink damp, and afterdamp. The meaning of "damp" in this term...

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Coal mining

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collapse, rock burst, outbursts, and gas explosions.[citation needed] Firedamp explosions can trigger the far more dangerous coal dust explosions, which...

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Coking

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NOx smog smoke sulfur dioxide the petroleum industry toxic heavy metals Firedamp Hydrosulfuric acid Outbursts Problems in coal mining Whitedamp Related...

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Barometer

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mines can escape more freely. Thus low pressure increases the risk of firedamp accumulating. Collieries therefore keep track of the pressure. In the case...

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Whistle

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tinwhistle or flageolet) Liquid whistle (mixes fluids) Physics of whistles Firedamp whistle (for detecting methane in mines) Whistler (radio) (very low frequency...

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Great Smog of London

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issues in Appalachia Environmental justice and coal mining in Appalachia Firedamp Health and environmental impact of the coal industry Health effects of...

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issues in Appalachia Environmental justice and coal mining in Appalachia Firedamp Health and environmental impact of the coal industry Health effects of...

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