Further information on the historical use of gunpowder in general: History of gunpowder
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Cannons
History
Artillery in the Song dynasty
Artillery in the Middle Ages
Naval artillery in the Age of Sail
Field artillery in the US Civil War
Siege artillery in the US Civil War
Operation
Breech-loading
List of cannon projectiles
Muzzleloading
By country
English cannon
Cannons of Maritime Southeast Asia
Japanese cannon
Filipino cannon
Korean cannon
Majapahit cannon
Mughal cannon
By type
Anti-tank gun
Artillery
Autocannon
Basilisk
Bombard
Breech-loading swivel gun
Carronade
Coastal artillery
Coilgun
Culverin
Demi-cannon
Demi-culverin
Double-barreled cannon
Falconet
Field gun
Gun-howitzer
Gun-mortar
Hand cannon
Hand mortar
Helical railgun
Howitzer
Infantry support gun
Large-calibre artillery
Minion
Mortar
Mountain gun
Naval artillery
Railgun
Railway gun
Recoilless rifle
Rifled gun
Saker
Self-propelled artillery
Siege cannon
Smoothbore
Swivel gun
Tank gun
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The history of cannons spans several hundred years from the 12th century to modern times. The cannon first appeared in China sometime during the 12th and 13th centuries. It was most likely developed in parallel or as an evolution of an earlier gunpowder weapon called the fire lance. The result was a projectile weapon in the shape of a cylinder that fired projectiles using the explosive pressure of gunpowder. Cannons were used for warfare by the late 13th century in the Yuan dynasty and spread throughout Eurasia in the 14th century. During the Middle Ages, large and small cannons were developed for siege and field battles. The cannon replaced prior siege weapons such as the trebuchet. After the Middle Ages, most large cannons were abandoned in favor of greater numbers of lighter, more maneuverable field artillery. New defensive fortifications such as bastions and star forts were designed specifically to better withstand artillery sieges. Cannons transformed naval warfare with its deadly firepower, allowing vessels to destroy each other from long range. As rifling became more commonplace, the accuracy of the cannon was significantly improved, and they became deadlier than ever, especially to infantry. In World War I, a considerable majority of all deaths were caused by cannons; they were also used widely in World War II. Most modern cannons are similar to those used in the Second World War, including autocannons—with the exception of naval guns, which are now significantly smaller in caliber.
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The historyofcannons spans several hundred years from the 12th century to modern times. The cannon first appeared in China sometime during the 12th and...
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