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Finnish submarine Vesikko information


History
Finnish submarine VesikkoFinland
NameVesikko
Ordered9 October 1930
BuilderCrichton-Vulcan
Laid down7 March 1931
Launched10 May 1933
Commissioned30 April 1934
In service19 January 1936
Out of service1946
StatusMuseum ship
General characteristics
TypeCoastal submarine
Displacement
  • 254 t (250 long tons) surfaced
  • 303 t (298 long tons) submerged
  • 381 tonnes total,
Length
  • 40.90 m (134 ft 2 in) o/a
  • 26.10 m (85 ft 8 in) pressure hull
Beam
  • 4.076 m (13 ft 4.5 in)
  • 4.026 m (13 ft 2.5 in) pressure hull
Height8.18 m (26 ft 10 in)
Draft3.79 m (12 ft 5 in)
Propulsion
  • Diesel-electric, 2 diesel engines each 350 PS (257 kW; 345 bhp)
  • 2 double-acting electric motors each 180 PS (132 kW; 178 shp)
Speed
  • 13 knots (24 km/h; 15 mph) surfaced,
  • 8 knots (15 km/h; 9.2 mph) submerged
Range
  • 1,350 nmi (2,500 km; 1,550 mi) at 8 knots surfaced,
  • 40 nmi (74 km; 46 mi) at 4 knots (7.4 km/h; 4.6 mph) submerged
Test depth150 m
Complement4 officers, 8 non-commissioned officers, 4 enlisted
Sensors and
processing systems
2 × 6 Atlas Werke hydrophones, 1 receiver station (Gruppenhorchgerät)
Armament
  • 3 × 53.3 cm (21 in) torpedo tubes in the bow
  • 5 torpedoes
  • 1 × 20 mm (0.79 in)/60 Madsen AA gun
  • 1 × 12.7 mm (1 in) machine gun

Vesikko is a submarine, which was launched on 10 May 1933 at the Crichton-Vulcan dock in Turku. Until 1936 it was named by its yard number CV 707. Vesikko was ordered by a Dutch engineering company Ingenieurskantoor voor Scheepsbouw (a German front company) in 1930 as a commercial submarine prototype, being the prototype for the German Type II submarines. Purchased by the Finnish before World War II, she saw service in the Winter War and Continuation War, sinking the Soviet merchant ship Vyborg as her only victory. After the cease-fire with the Allies in 1944, Vesikko was retired. Finland was banned from operating submarines after the war and she was kept in storage until she was turned into a museum ship.

Vesikko was one of five submarines to serve in the Finnish Navy. The other four were the three larger Vetehinen-class boats Vetehinen, Vesihiisi, Iku-Turso and the small Saukko. The word "vesikko" is the Finnish name for the European mink.

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