Stern quarter view of EML Lembit, underway while in service.
History
Estonia
Name
Lembit
Namesake
Lembitu
Ordered
12 December 1934
Builder
Vickers-Armstrongs
Laid down
19 June 1935
Launched
7 July 1936 13:07
Commissioned
14 May 1937
In service
1937 - 1940
Homeport
Tallinn
Motto
"Vääri oma nime" ("Be worthy of your name")
Captured
Soviet Union in 1940
Soviet Union
Name
Lembit
In service
1940 - 1979
Out of service
1979
Homeport
Tallinn, Leningrad
Nickname(s)
"Immortal submarine"
Honours and awards
Order of Red Banner (1945)
Captured
From Estonia in 1940
Fate
Museum ship from 1979 - Estonian Maritime Museum, but still guarded by the Soviet Navy
Estonia
Name
Lembit
Operator
Estonian Maritime Museum
Acquired
From the Soviet Navy, on 27 April 1992
Recommissioned
(Honorary) "Estonian Navy vessel nr.1" as of 2 August 1994
Decommissioned
19 May 2011
Homeport
Tallinn
Honours and awards
Estonian Navy vessel nr.1 (1994)
Fate
Pulled out of water on 21 May 2011, restored and now in a museum building.
General characteristics
Class and type
Kalev-class submarine
Tonnage
570 (in its current condition)
Displacement
665 tons surfaced
853 tons submerged
Length
59.5 m (195 ft 3 in)
Beam
7.5 m (25 ft) 7.5 m (24 ft 7 in)
Draught
3.6 m (12 ft) 3.6 m (11 ft 10 in)
Propulsion
two diesel Vickers and Armstrongs Ltd. (1,200 hp (890 kW; 1,200 PS))[clarification needed]
two Metropolitan-Vickers electric motors (790 hp (590 kW; 800 PS))[clarification needed]
Speed
surfaced - 13.5 kn (15.5 mph; 25.0 km/h)
submerged - 8.5 kn (9.8 mph; 15.7 km/h)
Test depth
120 m (390 ft)
Complement
4 officers + 28 sailors (Estonian Navy)
7 officers + 31 sailors (Soviet Navy)
Armament
4 × 21-inch (533 mm) torpedo tubes
(bow, 8 torpedoes)
1 × 40 mm Bofors AA gun
1 × 7.7 mm Lewis AA machine gun
24 mines
EML Lembit is one of two Kalev-class mine-laying submarines built for the Republic of Estonia before World War II, and is now a museum ship in Tallinn. She was launched in 1936 at Vickers-Armstrongs, Barrow-in-Furness, and served in the Estonian Navy and the Soviet Navy. Until she was hauled out on 21 May 2011, Lembit was the oldest submarine still afloat in the world.[citation needed] Her sister ship, Kalev, was sunk in October 1941. Lembit is named for Lembitu, an Estonian ruler who resisted the Livonian Crusades.
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