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Finnish minelayer Louhi information


History
Finland
NameLouhi
NamesakeLouhi
OwnerFinnish Navy
BuilderKolomna Shipyard, Moscow, Russia
Launched1916
Commissioned1918
In service1918–45
FateSunk by German submarine U-370 on 12 January 1945
General characteristics
Displacement776 tons
Length50 m (160 ft)
Beam8 m (26 ft)
Draft2.7 m (8 ft 10 in)
Propulsion800 shp (600 kW)
Speed12 knots (22 km/h; 14 mph)
Complement41
ArmamentIn 1920s:
  • 2 × 47 mm
  • 150 mines[1]
In 1939:
  • 2 × 75 mm
  • 2 × 20 mm Madsen AA
  • 140 mines[2]
In 1942:
  • 2 × 75 mm
  • 2 × 40 mm Bofors AA
  • 2 × 20 mm Madsen AA
  • 140 mines[3]

Louhi was a Finnish Navy minelayer. The ship was originally constructed for the Imperial Russian Navy but was taken over by the Finns during the Russian Civil War. She had originally been named Voin, but was renamed as M1 (Miinalaiva 1) in Finnish service. In 1936 she was given the more personal name Louhi, following the procedure of all other major ships in the Finnish navy.[4]

The ship was designed as a minelayer but was not particularly good at it due to its slow speed, bad seakeeping qualities and inadequate storage space. During peacetime, Louhi or M1 was used as depot ship with its storage rooms refitted as crew quarters.[3]

Louhi sunk on 12 January 1945, while returning from a mine laying operation. An explosion at the stern of the ship at 12:50 sank the ship in two minutes, with 11 casualties.

  1. ^ Kijanen (1968a), p. 111.
  2. ^ Kijanen (1968b), Supplement I.
  3. ^ a b Auvinen (1983), p. 35-36.
  4. ^ Kijanen (1968a), p. 173.

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