Mapai General Zionists Progressive Party Hapoel HaMizrachi Poalei Agudat Yisrael Democratic List for Israeli Arabs Progress and Work Agriculture and Development
Status in legislature
coalition
Opposition leader
Meir Ya'ari
History
Legislature term(s)
2nd Knesset
Predecessor
4th cabinet of Israel
Successor
6th cabinet of Israel
The fifth government of Israel was formed by Moshe Sharett during the second Knesset on 26 January 1954, and was the first government not led by David Ben-Gurion. Sharett kept the same coalition partners as during the fourth government, i.e. Mapai, the General Zionists, the Progressive Party, Mizrachi, Hapoel HaMizrachi, the Democratic List for Israeli Arabs, Progress and Work and Agriculture and Development.
The only changes to the previous government were Sharett taking over as PM, Pinhas Lavon as Minister of Defense, the addition of Zalman Aran as a Minister without Portfolio and the dropping of the two Mizrachi and Hapoel HaMizrachi Deputy Ministerial posts.
Ben-Gurion returned to the government in February 1955, replacing Lavon following the former's resignation over the Lavon Affair.
The government fell when Sharett resigned on 29 June 1955, when the General Zionists refused to abstain from voting on a motion of no-confidence brought by Herut and Maki over the government's position on the trial of Malkiel Gruenwald, who had accused Israel Kastzner of collaborating with the Nazis.
The Cabinet
Position
Person
Party
Prime Minister Minister of Foreign Affairs
Moshe Sharett
Mapai
Minister of Agriculture
Peretz Naftali
Mapai
Minister of Defense
Pinhas Lavon (until 21 February 1955) David Ben-Gurion (after 21 February 1955)
Mapai Mapai
Minister of Development
Dov Yosef
Mapai
Minister of Education and Culture
Ben-Zion Dinor
Not an MK
Minister of Finance
Levi Eshkol
Mapai
Minister of Health
Yosef Serlin
General Zionists
Minister of Internal Affairs
Israel Rokah
General Zionists
Minister of Justice
Pinchas Rosen
Progressive Party
Minister of Labour
Golda Meir
Mapai
Minister of Police
Bechor-Shalom Sheetrit
Mapai
Minister of Postal Services
Yosef Burg
Hapoel HaMizrachi
Minister of Religions Minister of Welfare
Haim-Moshe Shapira
Hapoel HaMizrachi
Minister of Trade and Industry
Peretz Bernstein
General Zionists
Minister of Transportation
Yosef Sapir
General Zionists
Minister without Portfolio
Zalman Aran
Mapai
Deputy Minister of Education and Culture
Kalman Kahana
Poalei Agudat Yisrael
Deputy Minister of Trade and Industry
Zalman Suzayiv
General Zionists
and 21 Related for: Fifth government of Israel information
and technological center. Israel'sgovernmental seat is in its proclaimed capital of Jerusalem, though recognition ofIsraeli sovereignty over East Jerusalem...
Criticism ofIsrael is a subject of journalistic and scholarly commentary and research within the scope of international relations theory, expressed in...
a list of wars and other major military engagements involving Israel. Since its declaration of independence in May 1948, the State ofIsrael has fought...
Services. On 17 May 2020, Lapid became the Leader of the Opposition, after the thirty-fifthgovernmentofIsrael was sworn in. On 5 May 2021, he began talks...
became Minister of Finance when the Thirty-fifthgovernmentofIsrael was sworn in. On 1 January 2024, Katz assumed the role of the Minister of Foreign Affairs...
The tenth governmentofIsrael was formed on 2 November 1961 following the August elections. Although David Ben-Gurion was appointed Prime Minister, the...
leader of The Jewish Home, had split from the party, and would be named as the Minister of Jerusalem in the thirty-fifthgovernmentofIsrael. On 17 May...
The twelfth governmentofIsrael was formed by Levi Eshkol on 22 December 1964, towards the end of the fifth Knesset. Eshkol kept the same coalition partners...
September, Rivlin selected Netanyahu to attempt to form the thirty-fifthgovernmentofIsrael, but with the stipulation that if the attempt fails, Rivlin retains...
of the Provisional State Council and Presidents ofIsrael since the adoption of the Israeli Declaration of Independence in 1948. The Declaration of the...
The demographics ofIsrael, monitored by the Israel Central Bureau of Statistics, encompass various attributes that define the nation's populace. Since...
history ofIsrael covers an area of the Southern Levant also known as Canaan, Palestine or the Holy Land, which is the geographical location of the modern...
The Arab citizens ofIsrael (Arab Israelis or Israeli Arabs) are the country's largest ethnic minority. They are colloquially referred to in Arabic as...
on 2 January 2019. After the formation of the Thirty-fifthgovernmentofIsrael Gallant was appointed Minister of Education. On 17 January 2021, reacting...
communist fifth column "... they hurl accusations against us, like that we are a 'fifth column'." (Roee Nahmias, "Arab MK: Israel committing 'genocide' of Shiites"...
Since the founding of the State ofIsrael, relatively few women have served in the Israeligovernment, and fewer still have served in the leading ministerial...
branch of the Israeligovernment, the Knesset passes all laws, elects the president, approves the cabinet, and supervises the work of the government through...
The 2023 Israeli judicial reform is a set of five changes to the judicial system and the balance of powers in Israel that was proposed in January 2023...