Since the founding of the State of Israel, relatively few women have served in the Israeli government, and fewer still have served in the leading ministerial offices. While Israel is one of a small number of countries where a woman—Golda Meir—has served as Prime Minister, it is behind most Western countries in the representation of women in both the parliament and government.
As of 2019[update], women comprise 25% of Israel's 120-member Knesset.[1] For comparison, the female ratio in the Arab world is 18.7%, in Europe the average is 26.5% and in Scandinavia 42,3%.[2] In the United States of America, women comprise 19.3% of the House of Representatives. Female representation varies significantly by demographics: most female politicians have represented secular parties, while very few have come from Arab or religious Jewish parties.[3][4] While Labor's quota for female representatives on party lists has traditionally meant that most female representatives came from that party, since 2000 the role of women in other parties has grown as well.[5]
Gender roles tend to influence both the positions which women in government receive and the bills which female representatives introduce.[6] Due to the religious nature of the state, traditional gender roles, and political selection processes female politicians face different obstacles on their path to government than their male counterparts.[7][8]
^"Here's the Full List of Israeli Lawmakers – and Only a Quarter Are Women". Haaretz. 2019-04-08. Retrieved 2019-04-28.
^World Economic Forum
^Women in Public Life Jewish Virtual Library
^Current Female Knesset Members Knesset website
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