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Field of fractions information


In abstract algebra, the field of fractions of an integral domain is the smallest field in which it can be embedded. The construction of the field of fractions is modeled on the relationship between the integral domain of integers and the field of rational numbers. Intuitively, it consists of ratios between integral domain elements.

The field of fractions of an integral domain is sometimes denoted by or , and the construction is sometimes also called the fraction field, field of quotients, or quotient field of . All four are in common usage, but are not to be confused with the quotient of a ring by an ideal, which is a quite different concept. For a commutative ring that is not an integral domain, the analogous construction is called the localization or ring of quotients.

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Field of fractions

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algebra, the field of fractions of an integral domain is the smallest field in which it can be embedded. The construction of the field of fractions is modeled...

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Fraction

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(UK); and the fraction bar, solidus, or fraction slash. In typography, fractions stacked vertically are also known as "en" or "nut fractions", and diagonal...

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Integral domain

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embed it in its field of fractions.) The archetypical example is the ring Z {\displaystyle \mathbb {Z} } of all integers. Every field is an integral domain...

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Rational number

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Two fractions are added as follows: a b + c d = a d + b c b d . {\displaystyle {\frac {a}{b}}+{\frac {c}{d}}={\frac {ad+bc}{bd}}.} If both fractions are...

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Rational function

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codomain is L. The set of rational functions over a field K is a field, the field of fractions of the ring of the polynomial functions over K. A function f...

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Primitive part and content

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to polynomials over the field of fractions of a unique factorization domain. This makes essentially equivalent the problems of computing greatest common...

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Function field of an algebraic variety

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algebraic geometry they are elements of some quotient ring's field of fractions. In complex geometry the objects of study are complex analytic varieties...

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Field flow fractionation

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Field-flow fractionation, abbreviated FFF, is a separation technique invented by J. Calvin Giddings. The technique is based on separation of colloidal...

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Irreducible fraction

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The notion of irreducible fraction generalizes to the field of fractions of any unique factorization domain: any element of such a field can be written...

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Integral element

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is a field extension of the field of fractions of A. If A is a subring of a field K, then the integral closure of A in K is the intersection of all valuation...

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Asymmetric flow field flow fractionation

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Asymmetrical flow field-flow fractionation (AF4) is most versatile and most widely used sub-technique within the family of field flow fractionation (FFF) methods...

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Valuation ring

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every non-zero element x of its field of fractions F, at least one of x or x−1 belongs to D. Given a field F, if D is a subring of F such that either x or...

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Discrete valuation ring

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properly containing it. There is some discrete valuation ν on the field of fractions K of R such that R = {0} ∪ {\displaystyle \cup } {x ∈ {\displaystyle...

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Irreducible polynomial

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field of fractions of R (the field of rational numbers, if R is the integers). This second definition is not used in this article. The equivalence of...

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Integrally closed domain

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closure in its field of fractions is A itself. Spelled out, this means that if x is an element of the field of fractions of A that is a root of a monic polynomial...

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Field extension

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for fields of non-zero characteristic. If a simple extension K(s) / K is not finite, the field K(s) is isomorphic to the field of rational fractions in...

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Quotient ring

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from the so-called "quotient field", or field of fractions, of an integral domain as well as from the more general "rings of quotients" obtained by localization...

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Polynomial greatest common divisor

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over its field of fractions F, typically the field of the rational numbers, and we denote R[X] and F[X] the rings of polynomials in a set of variables...

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Total ring of fractions

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total quotient ring or total ring of fractions is a construction that generalizes the notion of the field of fractions of an integral domain to commutative...

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Partial fraction decomposition

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consists of expressing the fraction as a sum of a polynomial (possibly zero) and one or several fractions with a simpler denominator. The importance of the...

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Noncommutative ring

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with the question of extending beyond commutative rings the construction of a field of fractions, or more generally localization of a ring. The right...

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Global field

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to be the field of fractions of the affine coordinate ring of any open affine subset, since all such subsets are dense. There are a number of formal similarities...

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Ring theory

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called the Picard group of R. If R is an integral domain with the field of fractions F of R, then there is an exact sequence of groups: 1 → R ∗ → F ∗ →...

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Algebraic element

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{\displaystyle K[X]} , i.e. the field of rational functions on K {\displaystyle K} , by the universal property of the field of fractions. We can conclude that in...

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