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Ferdinand VI information


Ferdinand VI
Portrait by Louis Michel Van Loo, c. 1746-59
King of Spain
(more...)
Reign9 July 1746 – 10 August 1759
PredecessorPhilip V
SuccessorCharles III
Chief Ministers
See list
  • The Marquess of Villarías
    José de Carvajal
    The Duke of Alba
    Ricardo Wall
Born23 September 1713
Royal Alcazar of Madrid, Madrid, Spain
Died10 August 1759(1759-08-10) (aged 45)
Villaviciosa de Odón, Madrid, Spain
Burial
Convent of the Salesas Reales
Spouse
Barbara of Portugal
(m. 1729; died 1758)
Names
Spanish: Fernando de Borbón y Saboya
HouseBourbon
FatherPhilip V of Spain
MotherMaria Luisa of Savoy
ReligionRoman Catholicism
SignatureFerdinand VI's signature

Ferdinand VI (Spanish: Fernando; 23 September 1713 – 10 August 1759), called the Learned (el Prudente) and the Just (el Justo), was King of Spain from 9 July 1746 until his death. He was the third ruler of the Spanish Bourbon dynasty. He was the son of the previous monarch, Philip V, and his first wife Maria Luisa of Savoy.

Ferdinand VI's reign proved peaceful, as he avoided involving Spain in any European conflicts. Moderate changes to Spain were initiated under the king, including reforms of taxation, advance commerce, and the Spanish navy, as well as a ban on freemasonry. However, the last years of Ferdinand's reign were marked by mental instability, much like his direct predecessor Philip V. Upon his death, Ferdinand was succeeded by his younger half-brother, Charles III.

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Ferdinand VI

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Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies

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Queen Maria Amalia. In August 1759, Charles succeeded his half-brother Ferdinand VI of Spain as King Charles III, but treaty provisions made him ineligible...

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House of Bourbon

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[King 1724; ruled less than one year] Ferdinand VI (1746–1759) Charles III (1759–1788) Charles IV (1788–1808) Ferdinand VII (1808–1833) [King 1808, 1813–1833]...

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Philip V of Spain

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Their two surviving sons were the future Spanish kings Louis I and Ferdinand VI. Maria Luisa died in 1714, and Philip remarried to Elisabeth Farnese...

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Charles III of Spain

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dying in 1724); the Infante Felipe (who died in 1719); and Ferdinand (the future Ferdinand VI). Because the Duke Francesco of Parma and his heir were childless...

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Ferdinand

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(1452–1516) the Catholic – see Ferdinand II of Aragon Ferdinand VI of Spain (1713–1759) the Learned, King of Spain in 1746 Ferdinand VII of Spain (1784–1833)...

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Portrait of Ferdinand VI as a Boy

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Portrait of Ferdinand VI as a Boy is a c. 1723 painting by the French painter Jean Ranc, measuring 144 by 116 cm. It is held in the Museo del Prado, in...

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Spanish dollar

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Fellows of Harvard College: 12–16. doi:10.2307/3111072. JSTOR 3111072. Ferdinand VII Holey Dollars History of the Real de a Ocho Hispan collections (archived...

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King Ferdinand

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Sicilies (1810–1856) Ferdinand VI of Spain (1713–1759) Ferdinand VII of Spain (1784–1833) Ferdinand I of Portugal (1345–1383) Ferdinand II of Portugal (1816–1885)...

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Spanish royal collection

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their style. Van Loo remained in place in the reign of Philip's son Ferdinand VI (r. 1746-1759), until he returned to Paris in 1753. Reigning over Spain...

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Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria

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Archduke Franz Ferdinand Carl Ludwig Joseph Maria of Austria (18 December 1863 – 28 June 1914) was the heir presumptive to the throne of Austria-Hungary...

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Barbara of Portugal

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1758) was an Infanta of Portugal, and a Queen of Spain by marriage to Ferdinand VI of Spain. The marriage of King John V of Portugal and Archduchess Maria...

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Currency of Spanish America

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peso duro (dollar) was usually worth five pistareens. On May 4, 1754 Ferdinand VI prohibited the circulation in America of all money coined in Spain, including...

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Sebastian Armesto

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of the Caribbean: On Stranger Tides Armesto played the Spanish King Ferdinand VI. He played the poet and playwright Ben Jonson in Roland Emmerich's film...

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El Escorial

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Philip V (who reigned from 1700 to 1724 and again from 1724 to 1746) and Ferdinand VI (1746–1759), as well as King Amadeus (1870–1873), are not buried in the...

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Captain General of Catalonia

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The office of Captain General of Catalonia (Spanish: Capitán general de Cataluña; Catalan: Capità general de Catalunya) was created in 1713 by the Nueva...

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Capetian dynasty

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(1700–1724, 1724–1746) Louis I (1724) Ferdinand VI (1746–1759) Charles III (1759–1788) Charles IV (1788–1808, 1808) Ferdinand VII (1808, 1813–1833) Isabella...

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List of Spanish monarchs

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after King Ferdinand (II of Aragon and V of Castile jure uxoris as husband of Queen of Castille Isabella I), the next Ferdinand was numbered VI. Likewise...

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Saturn Devouring His Son

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Figures – Saint Cecilia Ranc: The Family of Philip V (1723) – Portrait of Ferdinand VI as a Boy Watteau: Marriage Contract and Country Dancing Vouet: Time Defeated...

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Duke of Mouchy

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Spain, accompanied by the dignity of Grandee and granted in 1747 by Ferdinand VI to Philippe de Noailles, a French military officer. After failure of...

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Pope Alexander VI

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Pope Alexander VI (born Rodrigo de Borja; 1 January 1431 – 18 August 1503) (epithet: Valentinus ("The Valencian")) was head of the Catholic Church and...

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List of mentally ill monarchs

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(1683–1746; ruled 1700–24, 1724–46). Experienced intense melancholia. Ferdinand VI of Spain (1713–59). Like his father Philip V, had melancholia. Maria...

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George VI

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George VI (Albert Frederick Arthur George; 14 December 1895 – 6 February 1952) was King of the United Kingdom and the Dominions of the British Commonwealth...

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Ferdinand I of Austria

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Ferdinand I (German: Ferdinand I. 19 April 1793 – 29 June 1875) was Emperor of Austria from March 1835 until his abdication in December 1848. He was also...

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Elisabeth Farnese

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Farnese was involved in politics was after the death of her step-son Ferdinand VI in 1759. After his death, the Spanish throne went to her own son, then...

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Royal Palace of Aranjuez

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musket. Little used, in the palace was almost destroyed by fire in 1748. Ferdinand VI rebuilt the palace. Although still respecting the original foundations...

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Felipe de Castro

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introduce the Neoclassical style to Spain, and served as sculptor to King Ferdinand VI. Some sources give his year of birth as 1704. According to the art historian...

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