The Origin of the Family, Private Property and the State(1884)
The Second Sex(1949)
The Feminine Mystique(1963)
Sexual Politics(1969)
The Dialectic of Sex(1970)
Speculum of the Other Woman (1974)
This Sex Which is Not One (1977)
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Throwing Like a Girl(1980)
In a Different Voice(1982)
The Politics of Reality(1983)
Women, Race, and Class(1983)
Feminist Theory: From Margin to Center(1984)
The Creation of Patriarchy(1986)
Toward a Feminist Theory of the State(1989)
Gender Trouble(1990)
Black Feminist Thought(1990)
Feminism and the Mastery of Nature(1993)
Whipping Girl(2007)
The Promise of Happiness(2010)
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Feminism is a collection of movements aimed at defining, establishing, and defending equal political, economic, and social rights for women.[1][2] Existentialism is a philosophical and cultural movement which holds that the starting point of philosophical thinking must be the individual and the experiences of the individual, that moral thinking and scientific thinking together are not sufficient for understanding all of human existence, and, therefore, that a further set of categories, governed by the norm of authenticity, is necessary to understand human existence.[3][4][5] (Authenticity, in the context of existentialism, is to recognize the responsibility we have for our existence.[6]) This philosophy analyzes relationships between the individual and things, or other human beings, and how they limit or condition choice.[7]
Existentialist feminists emphasize concepts such as freedom, interpersonal relationships, and the experience of living as a human body.[8] They value the capacity for radical change, but recognize that factors such as self-deception and the anxiety caused by the possibility of change can limit it. Many are dedicated to exposing and undermining socially imposed gender roles and cultural constructs limiting women's self-determination, and criticize post-structuralist feminists who deny the intrinsic freedom of individual women.[9] A woman who makes considered choices regarding her way of life and suffers the anxiety associated with that freedom, isolation, or nonconformity, yet remains free, demonstrates the tenets of existentialism.[10] The novels of Kate Chopin, Doris Lessing, Joan Didion, Margaret Atwood, and Margaret Drabble include such existential heroines.
^"Feminism – Definition and More from the Free Merriam-Webster Dictionary". merriam-webster.com. Retrieved 12 June 2011.
^"Definition of feminism noun from Cambridge Dictionary Online: Free English Dictionary and Thesaurus". dictionary.cambridge.org. Retrieved 12 June 2011.
^
Mullarkey, John, and Beth Lord (eds.). The Continuum Companion to Continental Philosophy. London, 2009, p. 309
^Stewart, Jon. Kierkegaard and Existentialism. Farnham, England, 2010, p. ix
^Crowell, Steven (October 2010). "Existentialism". Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Retrieved 2012-04-12.
^Varga, Somogy; Guignon, Charles (2016-01-01). Zalta, Edward N. (ed.). The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Summer 2016 ed.).
^Abbagnano, Nicole. "Existentialism (philosophy)". Britannica Online Encyclopedia. Retrieved 10 October 2011.
^Larrabee, Mary Jeanne (2000). Code, Lorraine (ed.). "Existentialist Feminism". Encyclopedia of Feminist Theories: 187–188. ISBN 0415132746.
^Code, Lorraine (2000). Encyclopedia of Feminist Theories. London and New York City: Routledge World Reference, Taylor & Francis. p. 266. ISBN 0415132746. Retrieved September 27, 2012.
^Hiatt, Mary P. "Existentialism and Feminism". ERIC: Education Resources Information Center. Retrieved September 27, 2012.
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body. Linda Bell moves Sartre's notion of authenticity from feministexistentialism to feminist ethics. T. Denean Sharpley-Whiting uses Fanon's analyses...
Existentialism is a form of philosophical inquiry that explores the issue of human existence. Existentialist philosophers explore questions related to...
time of her death, she had a significant influence on both feministexistentialism and feminist theory. Beauvoir wrote novels, essays, biographies, autobiographies...
Christian existentialism is a theo-philosophical movement which takes an existentialist approach to Christian theology. The school of thought is often...
Atheistic existentialism is a kind of existentialism which strongly diverged from the Christian existential works of Søren Kierkegaard and developed within...
Black existentialism or Africana critical theory is a school of thought that "critiques domination and affirms the empowerment of Black people in the world"...
and a foundational tract of contemporary feminism. It sets out a feministexistentialism which prescribes a moral revolution. As an existentialist, de Beauvoir...
physical activities for females have also been part of feminist movements. Many scholars consider feminist campaigns to be a main force behind major historical...
radicalism Equity feminism Female entrepreneur Feminist anthropology Feminist economics FeministexistentialismFeminist political theory and ecology Individualist...
Feminist theory is the extension of feminism into theoretical, fictional, or philosophical discourse. It aims to understand the nature of gender inequality...
society - Feministexistentialism - Feminist film theory - Feminist geography - Feminist history - Feminist history in the United Kingdom - Feminist history...
The following is a list of feminist literature, listed by year of first publication, then within the year alphabetically by title (using the English title...
Feminist literature is fiction, nonfiction, drama, or poetry, which supports the feminist goals of defining, establishing, and defending equal civil,...
Dialectic of Sex (1970): "[T]he end goal of feminist revolution must be, unlike that of the first feminist movement, not just the elimination of male privilege...
The feminist movement, also known as the women's movement, refers to a series of social movements and political campaigns for radical and liberal reforms...
1980s as a critique of feminist theorists in developed countries pointing out the universalizing tendencies of mainstream feminist ideas and argues that...
United States Civil Rights Act of 1964 Feminist art movement in the United States Feminist Majority Foundation Feminist movements and ideologies Feminism of...
essence (French: l'existence précède l'essence) is a central claim of existentialism, which reverses the traditional philosophical view that the essence...
Feminist literary criticism is literary criticism informed by feminist theory, or more broadly, by the politics of feminism. It uses the principles and...
center-right to center-left. As the oldest of the "Big Three" schools of feminist thought, liberal feminism has its roots in 19th century first-wave feminism...
called] 'post-feminist'". One of the earliest modern uses of the term was in Susan Bolotin's 1982 article "Voices of the Post-Feminist Generation", published...