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Female infanticide in China information


China has a history of female infanticide which spans 2,000 years. When Christian missionaries arrived in China in the late sixteenth century, they witnessed newborns being thrown into rivers or onto rubbish piles.[1][2] In the seventeenth century Matteo Ricci documented that the practice occurred in several of China's provinces and said that the primary reason for the practice was poverty.[2] The practice continued into the 19th century and declined precipitously during the Communist era,[3] but has reemerged as an issue since the introduction of the one-child policy in the early 1980s.[4] The 2020 census showed a male-to-female ratio of 105.07 to 100 for mainland China, a record low since the People's Republic of China began conducting censuses.[5] Every year in China and India alone, there are close to two million instances of some form of female infanticide.[6]

  1. ^ Milner 2000, pp. 238–239.
  2. ^ a b Mungello 2012, p. 148.
  3. ^ Coale & Banister 1994, pp. 459–479.
  4. ^ White 2006, p. 200.
  5. ^ "China's latest census reports more balanced gender ratio - Xinhua | English.news.cn". 2022-07-05. Archived from the original on 2022-07-05. Retrieved 2022-07-05.
  6. ^ "Hindu Bioethics, the Concept of Dharma and Female Infanticide in India Santishree Pandit", Genomics In Asia, Routledge, pp. 77–94, 2012-11-12, doi:10.4324/9780203040324-8, ISBN 9780203040324, retrieved 2023-04-18

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