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Fault trace information


Along the Motagua Fault trace (1976 Guatemala earthquake) where it crosses the Gualán soccer field. This zigzag type of fault trace is known as "mole track", which is best developed in hard-packed, brittle surface materials.
The San Andreas fault trace runs along the base of the Temblor Range of mountains near Bakersfield, California. (The fault trace is a linear feature to the right of the mountain ridge.)

A fault trace describes the intersection of a geological fault with the Earth's surface, which leaves a visible disturbance on the surface, usually looking like a crack in the surface with jagged rock structures protruding outward. The term also applies to a line plotted on a geological map to represent a fault. These fractures tend to occur when a slip surface expands from a fault core, especially during an earthquake. This tends to occur with fault displacement, in which surfaces on both sides of a fault, known as fault blocks, separate horizontally or vertically.[1]

  1. ^ Torabi, Anita; Berg, Silje Støren (2011-08-01). "Scaling of fault attributes: A review". Marine and Petroleum Geology. 28 (8): 1444–1460. Bibcode:2011MarPG..28.1444T. doi:10.1016/j.marpetgeo.2011.04.003. ISSN 0264-8172.

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Fault trace

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A fault trace describes the intersection of a geological fault with the Earth's surface, which leaves a visible disturbance on the surface, usually looking...

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Chihshang fault

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drainage system and others, which created clear faulting trace that people can easily observe. Fault creep activities had been continuously tracing as...

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Gastre Fault

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located on the fault trace and shows a NW-SE-elongated shape, ‘Lanalhue Fault Zone (LFZ)’ stands as appropriate name for the here discussed fault zone. The...

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Red River Fault

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the Red River which runs through the valley eroded along the fault trace. The Red River Fault was a sinistral strike-slip shear zone until Miocene times...

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San Andreas Fault

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the fault runs through the Carrizo Plain, a long, treeless plain where much of the fault is plainly visible. The Elkhorn Scarp defines the fault trace along...

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Motagua Fault

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Transform Fault and Cayman trench, which run under the Caribbean Sea. Its western end appears not to continue further than its surface trace, where it...

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Highland Boundary Fault

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the Highland Boundary Fault can be traced from Ireland to the region of Greenock. In these areas, the Highland Boundary Fault is seen to be dividing...

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Aspy Fault

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upper section of the Margaree River follows the trace of the fault. Evidence shows movement in this fault dating back to the Ordovician period when it was...

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Strike and dip

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described by strike and dip, including sedimentary bedding, fractures, faults, joints, cuestas, igneous dikes and sills, metamorphic foliation and fabric...

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Segmentation fault

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In computing, a segmentation fault (often shortened to segfault) or access violation is a fault, or failure condition, raised by hardware with memory protection...

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Cayman Trough

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offset or gap of approximately 420 kilometres (260 mi) along the main fault trace. The Cayman spreading ridge shows a long-term opening rate of 11–12 mm/yr...

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San Gregorio Fault

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Bay, where the San Gregorio intersects the San Andreas Fault. Most of the San Gregorio fault trace is located offshore beneath the waters of Monterey Bay...

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Fissure

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Earth's crust. Ground fissures can form naturally, such as from tectonic faulting and earthquakes, or as a consequence of human activity, such as oil mining...

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Sagaing Fault

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kilometers. A partial visualization of an active fault trace that aligns with the present-day Sagaing Fault trace was recorded by Fritz Noetling, a geologist...

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Ramapo Fault

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The Ramapo Fault zone is a system of faults between the northern Appalachian Mountains and Piedmont areas to the east. Spanning more than 185 miles (298 km)...

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Meers Fault

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are much more magnetic than the carbonates; this has been used to trace the fault with aeromagnetic techniques although the igneous rocks also reduce...

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Focal mechanism

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surface expression of the fault plane exists or where an ocean covers the fault trace. A simple example of a successful test of the hypothesis of sea floor...

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Marlborough fault system

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Clarence fault. It takes its name from the Waiau Toa / Clarence River, which follows the fault trace in the northeastern section of the fault. It is formed...

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Hayward Fault Zone

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Hayward Fault shares the same relative motions of the San Andreas. As with portions of other faults, a large extent of the Hayward Fault trace is formed...

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Transform fault

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A transform fault or transform boundary, is a fault along a plate boundary where the motion is predominantly horizontal. It ends abruptly where it connects...

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Idosawa Fault

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Iwaki city. It mainly consists of a trace of three separate striations. The fault was first mapped by the Active Fault Research Group in 1991 as a complex...

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Kern Canyon Fault

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the first to research the fault in 1936; He found a lava flow (Pliocene age) that covered the northern end of the fault trace where the Little Kern and...

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Matata Fault

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changes direction to a mainly SSE-dipping fault trace of the Manawahe Fault. At this southern end of the fault there is an area of Manawahe dacite that...

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Denali Fault

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fault traces visible across several glaciers. Because the earthquake released most of its energy on the sparsely populated eastern end of the fault,...

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