Wage advantage for fathers compared to non-fathers
Fatherhood bonus or fatherhood premium refers to the advantages that working fathers get in terms of pay and perceived competence in comparison with working mothers and childless men.[1] Fatherhood bonus occurs due to the belief that fathers have greater work commitment, stability and deservingness. On the other hand, mothers are perceived as exhausted and distracted at work, thereby perceiving them to be less productive.[2] An alternative explanation for the fatherhood bonus is that men who are fathers strive harder at work in order to provide for their families (psychological transition upon fatherhood); the psychological transition for women upon motherhood can be explained as putting children as higher priority than work which would explain the motherhood penalty. The fatherhood bonus is highest for married, white college graduates with professional jobs.[2] Among Brits aged 42, fathers receive 21% wage bonus compared to non-fathers of the same age. This wage bonus has increased from 12% in 1958 to 21% in 2016.[3]
^Yu, Wei-hsin; Hara, Yuko (1 February 2021). "Motherhood Penalties and Fatherhood Premiums: Effects of Parenthood on Earnings Growth Within and Across Firms". Demography. 58 (1): 247–272. Retrieved 6 December 2021.
^ ab"The fatherhood bonus and the motherhood penalty - Augsburg Now". Retrieved 6 December 2021.
^Pay and Parenthood: An analysis of the wage gap between mums and dads(PDF). Retrieved 6 December 2021.
Fatherhoodbonus or fatherhood premium refers to the advantages that working fathers get in terms of pay and perceived competence in comparison with working...
Hodges; Budig (2010). "Who Gets the Daddy Bonus? Organizational Hegemonic Masculinity and the Impact of Fatherhood on Earnings". Gender & Society. 24 (6):...
economic factors. These include having children (motherhood penalty vs. fatherhoodbonus), parental leave, gender discrimination and gender norms. Additionally...
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Roots, January 21, 2020 Ayres, Chris (November 6, 2019). "'I didn't think fatherhood was for me... so I talked to my therapist'". Radio Times. London: Immediate...
Daniel (January 29, 2015). "A Gay Real World Star's Unexpected Journey to Fatherhood". The Advocate. Retrieved September 4, 2018. Falcone, Dana Rose (May 9...
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Retrieved May 16, 2023. Presno, Caroline (May 28, 2014). "Lil Jon Talks Fatherhood, Marriage, and His Hit Party Anthem "Turn Down For What"". HuffPost. Retrieved...
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Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved November 30, 2017. "Backstreet Boys On Fatherhood, Addiction And New (Grammy-Nominated) Music". NPR. January 25, 2019. Retrieved...
2024. Lee, Jane (February 17, 2015). "Sonny now a daddy: Gray loving fatherhood". Major League Baseball. Archived from the original on July 1, 2018. Retrieved...
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Fredrik Johansson and the band parted ways. Johansson's desire to focus on fatherhood and hold a day job, rather than dealing with the uncertainties of the...
September 8, 2016. "Bears LB Sam Acho uses faith to guide him through fatherhood". NFL.com. Retrieved December 29, 2021. Brothers Sam and Emmanuel Acho...
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