Fasād (Arabic: فساد[fasaːd]) is an Arabic word meaning rottenness, corruption, or depravity.[1] In an Islamic context it can refer to spreading corruption on Earth or spreading mischief in a Muslim land,[2] moral corruption against God,[3] or disturbance of the public peace.[4]
The spread of fasad is a major theme in the Quran, and the notion is often contrasted with islah (setting things aright).[5] Classical Quranic commentators commonly interpreted "corruption in the land" as open disobedience against God or its result.[5] In certain contexts, classical jurists took it to refer to the legal category of Hirabah, comprising armed assault, rape and murder.[6] Some contemporary Muslims view destruction of the natural environment to be among the central meanings of verses referring to fasad.[5]
In recent decades, the term has been used in the legal codes of the Islamic Republics of Pakistan and Iran. In Iran, laws referencing it have been used to prosecute or threaten political opposition figures.
^Hans Wehr, J. Milton Cowan (1976). A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic (3rd ed.). Spoken Language Services. p. 712.
^Oliver Leaman (2013), Controversies in Contemporary Islam, Routledge, ISBN 978-0415676137, Chapter 9
^Oliver Leaman (2009), Islamic Philosophy, ISBN 978-0745645988, pp. 140-141
^Muhammad in History, Thought, and Culture, Editors: Coeli Fitzpatrick and Adam Hani Walker, ISBN 978-1610691772, p. 59
^ abcNasr, Seyyed Hossein; Dagli, Caner K.; Dakake, Maria Massi; Lumbard, Joseph E.B.; Rustom, Mohammed. (2015). The Study Quran: A New Translation and Commentary. HarperCollins (Kindle edition). p. Loc. 3292 (Commentary to 2:11-12).
^Cite error: The named reference study-quran-5-33 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
Fasād (Arabic: فساد [fasaːd]) is an Arabic word meaning rottenness, corruption, or depravity. In an Islamic context it can refer to spreading corruption...
them as the rulers of al-Hirah in the 610s. In the late sixth century, the Fasad War split the Tayy, with members of its Jadila branch converting to Christianity...
was a Pakistani actress. She was known for her roles in dramas Zameen, Fasad Ki Jar, Takmeel, Machalay Ka Sauda, Saat Bhiraie and Barson Baad. She was...
order in a premodern society." The crime is sometimes lumped together with fasād fil-ʾarḍ "spreading corruption in the land", which is mentioned alongside...
(formal renunciation of the state religion), blasphemy, moharebeh, hirabah, Fasad, Mofsed-e-filarz and witchcraft. In many countries that use the death penalty...
Civil War, Omar became increasingly discontent with what he perceived as fasād in the country, including the practice of bacha bazi, ultimately prompting...
Aaye Ga, Larri Adda, Kotha, Rabba Ishq Na Hoye, Kaun Jeeta Kaun Haara, Fasad Ki Jarh, among other. He also appeared in television serials, such as Uncle...
prostitution, where the strictest punishment under Islam for spreading "fasad fil ardh", meaning corruption in the land, referring to egregious acts of...