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Fallacy of four terms information


The fallacy of four terms (Latin: quaternio terminorum) is the formal fallacy that occurs when a syllogism has four (or more) terms rather than the requisite three, rendering it invalid.

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Fallacy of four terms

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The fallacy of four terms (Latin: quaternio terminorum) is the formal fallacy that occurs when a syllogism has four (or more) terms rather than the requisite...

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Equivocation

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the grammar or structure of the sentence. Equivocation in a syllogism (a chain of reasoning) produces a fallacy of four terms (quaternio terminorum). Below...

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List of fallacies

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premise. Fallacy of exclusive premises – a categorical syllogism that is invalid because both of its premises are negative. Fallacy of four terms (quaternio...

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Formal fallacy

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Aristotelian logical fallacies are: Fallacy of four terms (Quaternio terminorum); Fallacy of the undistributed middle; Fallacy of illicit process of the major or...

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Naturalistic fallacy

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In philosophical ethics, the naturalistic fallacy is the claim that it is possible to define good in terms of natural entities, or properties such as pleasant...

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Nirvana fallacy

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The nirvana fallacy is the informal fallacy of comparing actual things with unrealistic, idealized alternatives. It can also refer to the tendency to assume...

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Conjunction fallacy

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The conjunction fallacy (also known as the Linda problem) is an inference that a conjoint set of two or more specific conclusions is likelier than any...

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Base rate fallacy

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The base rate fallacy, also called base rate neglect or base rate bias, is a type of fallacy in which people tend to ignore the base rate (e.g., general...

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Invincible ignorance fallacy

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The invincible ignorance fallacy, also known as argument by pigheadedness, is a deductive fallacy of circularity where the person in question simply refuses...

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Informal fallacy

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Informal fallacies are a type of incorrect argument in natural language. The source of the error is not just due to the form of the argument, as is the...

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Faulty generalization

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an informal fallacy wherein a conclusion is drawn about all or many instances of a phenomenon on the basis of one or a few instances of that phenomenon...

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False dilemma

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informal fallacy based on a premise that erroneously limits what options are available. The source of the fallacy lies not in an invalid form of inference...

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Ecological fallacy

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An ecological fallacy (also ecological inference fallacy or population fallacy) is a formal fallacy in the interpretation of statistical data that occurs...

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Texas sharpshooter fallacy

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The Texas sharpshooter fallacy is an informal fallacy which is committed when differences in data are ignored, but similarities are overemphasized. From...

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Fallacy of the single cause

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fallacy of the single cause, also known as complex cause, causal oversimplification, causal reductionism, root cause fallacy, and reduction fallacy,...

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Fallacy of the undistributed middle

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premise. It is thus a syllogistic fallacy. In classical syllogisms, all statements consist of two terms and are in the form of "A" (all), "E" (none), "I" (some)...

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Fallacy

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A fallacy is the use of invalid or otherwise faulty reasoning in the construction of an argument that may appear to be well-reasoned if unnoticed. The...

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Slippery slope

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slippery slope fallacy are the thin edge of the wedge, domino fallacy (as a form of domino effect argument) or dam burst, and various other terms that are sometimes...

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Fallacies of definition

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Fallacies of definition are the various ways in which definitions can fail to explain terms. The phrase is used to suggest an analogy with an informal...

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Straw man

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A straw man fallacy (sometimes written as strawman) is the informal fallacy of refuting an argument different from the one actually under discussion, while...

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Argument from fallacy

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Argument from fallacy is the formal fallacy of analyzing an argument and inferring that, since it contains a fallacy, its conclusion must be false. It...

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Etymological fallacy

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An etymological fallacy is an argument of equivocation, arguing that a word is defined by its etymology, and that its customary usage is therefore incorrect...

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Red herring

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distracts from a relevant or important question. It may be either a logical fallacy or a literary device that leads readers or audiences toward a false conclusion...

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Mathematical fallacy

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certain kinds of mistaken proof are often exhibited, and sometimes collected, as illustrations of a concept called mathematical fallacy. There is a distinction...

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Affirming the consequent

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sometimes called converse error, fallacy of the converse, or confusion of necessity and sufficiency, is a formal fallacy of taking a true conditional statement...

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Genetic fallacy

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The genetic fallacy (also known as the fallacy of origins or fallacy of virtue) is a fallacy of irrelevance in which arguments or information are dismissed...

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Fallacy of division

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fallacy of division is an informal fallacy that occurs when one reasons that something that is true for a whole must also be true of all or some of its...

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