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Eyewitness testimony information


Eyewitness testimony is the account a bystander or victim gives in the courtroom, describing what that person observed that occurred during the specific incident under investigation. Ideally this recollection of events is detailed; however, this is not always the case. This recollection is used as evidence to show what happened from a witness' point of view. Memory recall has been considered a credible source in the past, but has recently come under attack as forensics can now support psychologists in their claim that memories and individual perceptions can be unreliable, manipulated, and biased. As a result of this, many countries, and states within the United States, are now attempting to make changes in how eyewitness testimony is presented in court. Eyewitness testimony is a specialized focus within cognitive psychology.

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Eyewitness testimony

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Eyewitness testimony is the account a bystander or victim gives in the courtroom, describing what that person observed that occurred during the specific...

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Sonderkommando

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as some of the most important testimony to be written about the Holocaust, as they include contemporaneous eyewitness accounts of the workings of the...

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Eyewitness memory

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Eyewitness memory is a person's episodic memory for a crime or other witnessed dramatic event. Eyewitness testimony is often relied upon in the judicial...

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Jesus and the Eyewitnesses

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Jesus and the Eyewitnesses: The Gospels as Eyewitness Testimony is a book written by biblical scholar and theologian Richard Bauckham and published in...

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Witness

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but they may testify only in the area of their expertise. Although eyewitness testimony is often assumed to be more reliable than circumstantial evidence...

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Eyewitness

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first-hand experience Eyewitness memory Eyewitness testimony Eyewitness (1956 film), a British film starring Donald Sinden Eyewitness (1970 film), a film...

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Reconstructive memory

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many studies. Eyewitness testimony is any firsthand accounts given by individuals of an event they have witnessed. Eyewitness testimony is used to acquire...

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Eyewitness identification

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wrongful convictions based on eyewitness identifications, courts recognized and discussed the limits of eyewitness testimony. The late U.S. Supreme Court...

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Misattribution of memory

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could increase or decrease these errors, in an eyewitness situation. In terms of eyewitness testimony, judgements of memory credibility are particularly...

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Miscarriage of justice

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been described as "a compendium of official error—from inaccurate eyewitness testimony and police tunnel vision, to scientific bungling and the suppression...

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Operation Blue Star

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buildings with the goal of assessing the training of the militants. Eyewitness testimony of pilgrims inside the temple complex state that the Harmandir Sahib...

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Circumstantial evidence

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giving direct (eyewitness) testimony, and could present credibility problems in the same way that any eyewitness does. Eyewitness testimony is frequently...

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Forensic psychology

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such as jury selection, reducing systemic racism in criminal law, eyewitness testimony, evaluating competency to stand trial, or assessing military veterans...

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John Demjanjuk

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1977, Demjanjuk was accused of having been a Trawniki man. Based on eyewitness testimony by Holocaust survivors in Israel, he was misidentified as the notorious...

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Mistaken identity

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phenomenon, jurors give very strong credence to eyewitness testimony, particularly where the eyewitness is resolute in believing that their identification...

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Misinformation effect

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effect is also important given its implications for the accuracy of eyewitness testimony, as there are many chances for misinformation to be incorporated...

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Weapon focus

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Weapon focus is a factor that heavily affects the reliability of eyewitness testimony. This effect involves a witness to a crime diverting his or her attention...

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Eleanor Rigby

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John Lennon and Paul McCartney later disputed primary authorship. Eyewitness testimony from several independent sources, including George Martin and Pete...

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Miracle of the Sun

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sociological and scientific perspectives. According to critics, the eyewitness testimony was actually a collection of inconsistent and contradictory accounts...

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Change blindness

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that it may have important practical implications in areas such as eyewitness testimony and distractions while driving. Outside of the domain of psychology...

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Smoking gun

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evidence, as opposed to direct evidence. Direct evidence would be eyewitness testimony of someone who saw an actus reus (the actual alleged act), while...

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Leading question

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1111/anhu.12015. Loftus, Elizabeth F.; Zanni, Guido (January 1975). "Eyewitness testimony: The influence of the wording of a question". Bulletin of the Psychonomic...

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Source amnesia

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this memory deficit may integrate content and context implicitly. Eyewitness testimonies are an integral aspect in the criminal court system as judges and...

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My Cousin Vinny

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without "preaching to people", and demonstrates the unreliability of eyewitness testimony. Lawyers find the film appealing, according to the director, because...

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Phantom vehicle

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investigation, the presence of the vehicle is known only through eyewitness testimony, unless a dashcam records video evidence. RCW 48.22.030: Underinsured...

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Jennifer Thompson

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American swimmer Jennifer Thompson, a critic of the reliability of eyewitness testimony following the exoneration of Ronald Cotton from her rape accusation...

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Crispus Attucks

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that he was of Wampanoag and African descent. Two major sources of eyewitness testimony about the Boston Massacre published in 1770 did not refer to him...

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