This is a list of extinct native Japanese horse breeds.
English name
Japanese name
Possible years of existence
Other info
References
Ushi
ウシウマ, Ushiuma
Until 1950
Existed in Tanegashima, Kagoshima.
[1][2]
Kandachime
寒立馬, Kandachime
Until 1960 (as purebred)
Shimokita Peninsula. [note 1] Horses living in the area today are not purebred.
[3][4]
Nanbu
南部馬, Nanbu uma
Until 1940
Was bred with Kandachime. Nanbu was an early form of Dosanko.
[5][6]
Miharu
三春駒
Miharukoma
At least 1930
Existed in Fukushima Prefecture.[note 2] Population was already in decline in 1915. An article from 1927 mentioned that foreign breeds were imported into the country to improve local stock and as racehorses.
[7][8][9]
Noto
能登馬, Notouma
At least 1920
Existed in Ishikawa Prefecture.[note 3]
[10][11]
Tosa
土佐馬,
Tosauma
At least 1920
Existed in Tosa Province.
[12]
Hinata
日向馬,
Hinatauma
Unknown
Mentioned only by name.[note 4]
[13]
Satsuma
薩摩馬,
Satsumauma
Unknown
Mentioned only by name.
[14]
Kai
甲斐駒,
Kaikoma
Unknown
Mentioned only by name.
[14]
Onikobe
鬼首馬,
Onikobeuma
Unknown
Existed in Miyagi Prefecture. Mentioned only by name.
[14]
Shimabara
島原馬,
Shimabarauma
At least 1920
Existed in Nagasaki Prefecture. Potentially used as a war horse in the early 1900s.
[15]
Pasture horse
馬の牧,
Uma no maki
Unknown
Described in the Taihō Code.
[14]
Awaji
淡路馬,
Awajiuma
At least 1930.
Existed on Awaji Island.
[16]
Aso
阿蘇馬,
Asouma
Unknown
Existed in Kumamoto Prefecture. Mentioned only by name.
^ abhttp://dl.ndl.go.jp/search/searchResult?featureCode=all&searchWord=ウシウマ&viewRestricted=0 National Diet Library:"ウシウマ"
^Nanbu horses and their habitat Aomori Prefectural Government
^"東北森林管理局/下北森林管理署". www.rinya.maff.go.jp.
^"馬文化ひだか：馬用語検索：南部馬（なんぶうま） - 日高振興局地域創生部地域政策課".
^"国立国会図書館デジタルコレクション".
^http://www.lib.kobe-u.ac.jp/das/jsp/ja/ContentViewM.jsp?METAID=10077021&TYPE=IMAGE_FILE&POS=1&LANG=JA%7Ctitle=三春駒の衰頽 "Decline of Miharugoma"
^http://www.lib.kobe-u.ac.jp/das/jsp/ja/ContentViewM.jsp?METAID=00484455&TYPE=IMAGE_FILE&POS=1&LANG=JA Archived 2016-09-20 at the Wayback Machine "産物スピリット"
^"Kobe University". Archived from the original on 20 September 2016.
^"Kobe University". Archived from the original on 20 September 2016.
^"公益財団法人馬事文化財団".[permanent dead link]
^ abcde"地域文化と在来馬". Japan Livestock Industry Association.
^"Kobe University". Archived from the original on 20 September 2016.
^"Kobe University". Archived from the original on 20 September 2016.
^http://dl.ndl.go.jp/search/searchResult?featureCode=all&searchWord=隱岐馬&viewRestricted=0 National Diet Library "隱岐馬"
Cite error: There are <ref group=note> tags on this page, but the references will not show without a {{reflist|group=note}} template (see the help page).
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