Legislation regulating the export of harmful items
Export control is legislation that regulates the export of goods, software and technology. Some items could potentially be useful for purposes that are contrary to the interest of the exporting country. These items are considered to be controlled. The export of controlled item is regulated to restrict the harmful use of those items.[1] Many governments implement export controls.[2] Typically, legislation lists and classifies the controlled items, classifies the destinations, and requires exporters to apply for a licence to a local government department.
A wide range of goods have been subject to export control in different jurisdictions, including arms, goods with a military potential, cryptography, currency, and precious stones or metals. Some countries prohibit the export of uranium, endangered animals, cultural artefacts, and goods in short supply in the country, such as medicines.
^Department Of State. The Office of Electronic Information, Bureau of Public Affairs (March 8, 2011). "Overview of U.S. Export Control System". state.gov.
^"Information Note 15th Export Control Conf Prague" (PDF). un.org.
Exportcontrol is legislation that regulates the export of goods, software and technology. Some items could potentially be useful for purposes that are...
The ExportControl Act of 1940 was one in a series of legislative efforts by the US government and initially the administration of President Franklin D...
Commerce Control List (CCL) identifies the items regulated by the Commerce Department's Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS). This includes exportcontrol and...
A multilateral exportcontrol regime is an informal group of like-minded supplier countries that seek to contribute to the non-proliferation of weapons...
The Arms ExportControl Act of 1976 (Title II of Pub. L.Tooltip Public Law (United States) 94–329, 90 Stat. 729, enacted June 30, 1976, codified at 22...
Effective October 7, 2022, the United States of America implemented new exportcontrols targeting the People's Republic of China's (PRC) ability to access...
The Missile Technology Control Regime (MTCR) is a multilateral exportcontrol regime. It is an informal political understanding among 35 member states...
The Federal Office for Economic Affairs and ExportControl (Bundesamt für Wirtschaft und Ausfuhrkontrolle, short BAFA) is a German federal agency. The...
The Coordinating Committee for Multilateral ExportControls (CoCom) was established by the Western Bloc in the first five years after the end of World...
technologies for export. In the early days of the Cold War, the U.S. and its allies developed an elaborate series of exportcontrol regulations designed...
the United States and its allies developed an elaborate series of exportcontrol regulations designed to prevent a wide range of Western technology from...
Wassenaar Arrangement on ExportControls for Conventional Arms and Dual-Use Goods and Technologies is a multilateral exportcontrol regime established on...
US$2,100 or €1,870 as of June 2018[update]). Visitors to South Africa can export up to 15 coins by declaring the items to the South African Revenue Service...
The Australia Group is a multilateral exportcontrol regime (MECR) and an informal group of countries (now joined by the European Commission) established...
[citation needed] The FSB is engaged in the development of Russia's exportcontrol strategy and examines drafts of international agreements related to...
Computers and ExportControl Policy (PDF) (Report). Brugger, Seth (1 September 2000). "U.S. Revises Computer ExportControl Regulations". Arms Control Association...
exploits. Pegasus spyware is classified as a military export by Israel and its sale is controlled by the government. According to The New York Times, "Israel’s...
Department of Commerce before they can be exported. To determine whether an export permit is required, an ExportControl Classification Number (ECCN) is used...
Arms industry Arms trafficking Disarmament Exportcontrol Guns versus butter model List of chemical arms control agreements List of weapons of mass destruction...
regarding cryptography law fall into four categories: Exportcontrol, is the restriction on the export of cryptography methods within a country to other countries...
ExportControl Act. The United States Government had long regarded cryptographic software as a munition, and thus subject to arms trafficking export controls...
3, 2021. "Export and Import Permits Act". Revised Statutes of Canada. E-19. 1985. "Export and Import Controls - About Us - Trade Controls Bureau". Government...
"Executive Order 13206: Termination of Emergency Authority for Certain ExportControls". {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help) "Executive...
mentioned on 'control lists'. A comprehensive federal law 'On exportcontrol' took effect on 29 July 1999. The law provides, that exportcontrol lists should...
multilateral exportcontrol regime and a group of nuclear supplier countries that seek to prevent nuclear proliferation by controlling the export of materials...
The Federal Service for Technical and ExportControl of Russia (FSTEC of Russia / FSTEK) is a military agency of the Russian Federation, under the Russian...
Department of the Treasury's Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC), while exportcontrols are primarily administered by the U.S. Department of Commerce's...
(b), no funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act or the Arms ExportControl Act may be used for the purpose of— (1) providing economic assistance;...
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