Lightweight aggregate made by heating clay at high temperature in a rotary kiln
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Lightweight expanded clay aggregate (LECA) or expanded clay (exclay) is a lightweight aggregate made by heating clay to around 1,200 °C (2,190 °F) in a rotary kiln. The heating process causes gases trapped in the clay to expand, forming thousands of small bubbles and giving the material a porous structure. LECA has an approximately round or oblong shape due to circular movement in the kiln and is available in different sizes and densities. LECA is used to make lightweight concrete products and other uses.
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Lightweight expandedclayaggregate (LECA) or expandedclay (exclay) is a lightweight aggregate made by heating clay to around 1,200 °C (2,190 °F) in a...
and in moist clay, they adhere to each other. The resulting aggregates give clay the cohesion that makes it plastic. In kaolinite clay, the bonding between...
of clay or concrete, but is usually larger than a brick. Lightweight bricks (also called lightweight blocks) are made from expandedclayaggregate. Fired...
tonnes of sand, which cost more than US$26 billion. Earth Sciences portal Aggregate (geology) – Mass of rock, gravel, sand, soil particles, or of minerals...
alumina (also known as calcium aluminate) cements and other aggregates such as expanded shale, clay, and slate or sodium silicate to produce refractory/insulation...
manufactured from mineral aggregates. In addition, there are some (minor) materials that are used as specialty lightweight aggregates: clay, pumice, perlite,...
material's inherent thermal insulation characteristics, as are expandedclayaggregate blocks. Blocks come in modular sizes, with the most popular typically...
Anti-thixotropic fluids are less well documented than thixotropic fluids. Some clays are thixotropic, with their behavior of great importance in structural and...
surface waves do most of the damage compared to P-waves. P-waves squeeze and expand the material in the same direction they are traveling, whereas S-waves shake...
rice hulls. Growstones appear to be a comparable alternative to expandedclayaggregate. Growstones are made in a variety of sizes from a large 1 to 2...
net cups filled with an inert growth medium such as rock wool, expandedclayaggregate, sphagnum moss, or coconut coir. The net cups are suspended above...
high-drainage substrate is placed on top of a false bottom or layer of expandedclayaggregate or stones, which retains humidity without saturating the substrate...
hydrometer analysis is the process by which fine-grained soils, silts and clays, are graded. Hydrometer analysis is performed if the grain sizes are too...
terraces. Landslide deposits are poorly sorted. Those rich in clay may show stretched clay lumps (a phenomenon called boudinage) and zones of concentrated...
Testing and Materials) Standards, the total evaporable moisture content in Aggregate (C 566) can be calculated with the formula: p = W − D W {\displaystyle...
have very high porosities (due to the structured nature of clay minerals), which means clays can hold a large volume of water per volume of bulk material...
and are covered with solid material carried along by the flow from within. Clay, fine sand and silt, and fine-grained, pyroclastic material are all susceptible...
buoyancy. Quick clay, known as Leda Clay in Canada, is a water-saturated gel, which in its solid form resembles highly sensitive clay. This clay has a tendency...
The drainage layer may be constructed via coarse gravel, stones, expandedclayaggregate, or may be wholly synthetic; the drainage layer is typically separated...
This slowly creates wetter conditions that allow the area of wetland to expand. Peatland features can include ponds, ridges, and raised bogs. The characteristics...
size between sand and clay and composed mostly of broken grains of quartz. Silt may occur as a soil (often mixed with sand or clay) or as sediment mixed...
large hole is drilled to a predetermined depth or to a confining formation (clay or bedrock, for example), and then a smaller hole for the well is completed...
probably the most common. A gradation test is performed on a sample of aggregate in a laboratory. A typical sieve analysis uses a column of sieves with...