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Exclusive jurisdiction information


Exclusive jurisdiction exists in civil procedure if one court has the power to adjudicate a case to the exclusion of all other courts. The opposite situation is concurrent jurisdiction (or non-exclusive jurisdiction) in which more than one court may take jurisdiction over the case.

Exclusive jurisdiction is typically defined in terms of subject matter.

For example, 28 U.S.C. § 1334 gives the United States district courts exclusive jurisdiction over all matters arising in bankruptcy with a few exceptions.

On the federal level, exclusive jurisdiction allows the US Supreme Court to review the decisions in lower courts.

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Exclusive jurisdiction

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concurrent jurisdiction (or non-exclusive jurisdiction) in which more than one court may take jurisdiction over the case. Exclusive jurisdiction is typically...

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Jurisdiction

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it belongs—their jurisdiction is a shared or concurrent jurisdiction. Otherwise, one government entity will have exclusive jurisdiction over the shared...

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Brussels I Regulation 2012

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has jurisdiction, while other grounds exist, which are diverse in content and scope, and are often classified in descending order of exclusivity and specificity...

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Freemasonry

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recognition from another, but the two most common are Exclusive Jurisdiction and Regularity. Exclusive Jurisdiction is a concept whereby normally only one Grand...

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Exclusive economic zone

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beyond the shore.[citation needed] One of the first assertions of exclusive jurisdiction beyond the traditional territorial seas was made by the United States...

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Court of equity

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the other who has exclusive jurisdiction; allowing for the relevant sovereign to be curtailed. The nature of the exclusive jurisdiction was defined by Ashburner...

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Supreme Court of Florida

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Supreme Court of the United States. The Court also has some forms of exclusive jurisdiction, meaning that it is the only court or government body that can decide...

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Indian Child Welfare Act

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governments exclusive jurisdiction over children who reside on, or are domiciled on a reservation. It gives concurrent, but presumptive jurisdiction over foster...

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Forum selection clause

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particular jurisdiction for the resolution of disputes, it may do so either as an exclusive jurisdiction clause or a jurisdiction clause. An exclusive jurisdiction...

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Indian country jurisdiction

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courts also have jurisdiction through the General Crimes Act, so jurisdiction is shared. Tribal courts have exclusive jurisdiction in civil cases against...

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Inherent jurisdiction

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grants exclusive jurisdiction to some other court or tribunal. The term is also used when a governmental institution derives its jurisdiction from a fundamental...

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Massachusetts Land Court

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trials at other locations when necessary. The Land Court has exclusive and original jurisdiction over the registration of title to real property (discussed...

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Regional Trial Court

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Trial Courts shall exercise exclusive original jurisdiction in all criminal cases not within the exclusive jurisdiction of any court, tribunal or body...

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Polity

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marshalling resources, has a governance structure, legal rights and exclusive jurisdiction over internal decision making. An ethnic community within a country...

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Prince Hall Freemasonry

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allowed. Exclusive Jurisdiction can be waived when the two over-lapping Grand Lodges are themselves in Amity and agree to share jurisdiction (for example...

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Hawaii State family court

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the family courts in the state court system of Hawaii They have exclusive jurisdiction over cases involving legal minors, such as juvenile delinquency...

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Federal territory

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territory is an administrative division under the direct and usually exclusive jurisdiction of a federation's national government. A federal territory is a...

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Russian Orthodox Church

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all Rus' remained in the jurisdiction of the Ecumenical Patriarchate until 1686. The ROC currently claims exclusive jurisdiction over the Eastern Orthodox...

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New Hampshire Probate Court

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remaining counties having part-time judges. The Probate Court has exclusive jurisdiction over: The probate of wills. The granting of administration regarding...

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International waters

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ships Continental shelf Duty-free shop Exclusive economic zone Extraterritoriality Extraterritorial jurisdiction Extraterritorial operation Freedom of...

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Crimes Act of 1790

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constitutional authority. The creation of crimes within areas under exclusive federal jurisdiction followed from the plenary power of Congress over the "Seat of...

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Nigeria Police Force

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by the 1999 constitution as the national police of Nigeria with exclusive jurisdiction throughout the country, as at 2016 it has a staff strength of about...

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Court system of Canada

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gives the federal Parliament of Canada exclusive jurisdiction in criminal law, while the provinces have exclusive control over much of civil law. Each province...

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Chief Rabbinate of Israel

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managed by the Ministry of Religious Services. The courts have exclusive jurisdiction over marriage and divorce of Jews, and have parallel competence...

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Uniform Interstate Family Support Act

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The place where the order was originally entered holds continuing exclusive jurisdiction (CEJ), and only the law of that state can be applied to requests...

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