European Launcher Development Organisation information
Organization
"ELDO" redirects here. For other uses, see Eldo (disambiguation).
For the successor organisation to ELDO, see European Space Agency.
European Launcher Development Organisation
Agency overview
Abbreviation
ELDO
Formed
1962; 62 years ago (1962)
Dissolved
1975; 49 years ago (1975)
Superseding agency
European Space Agency
Status
Merged with the European Space Research Organisation to become the European Space Agency
Owners
Belgium
France
Italy
Netherlands
United Kingdom
West Germany
Australia (associate member)
Europa IIRolls-Royce RZ-12CoralieAstris
The European Launcher Development Organisation (ELDO) is a former European space research organisation. It was first developed in order to establish a satellite launch vehicle for Europe. The three-stage rocket developed was named Europa, after the mythical Greek goddess. Overall, there were 10 launches that occurred under ELDO's funding. The organisation consisted of Belgium, Britain, France, Germany, Italy, and the Netherlands. Australia was an associate member of the organisation.
Initially, the launch site was in Woomera, Australia, but was later moved to the French site Kourou, in French Guiana. The programme was created to replace the Blue Streak Missile Programme after its cancellation in 1960. In 1974, after an unsuccessful satellite launch, the programme was merged with the European Space Research Organisation to form the European Space Agency.
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