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European Launcher Development Organisation information


European Launcher Development Organisation
Agency overview
AbbreviationELDO
Formed1962; 62 years ago (1962)
Dissolved1975; 49 years ago (1975)
Superseding agency
  • European Space Agency
StatusMerged with the European Space Research Organisation to become the European Space Agency
Owners
  • European Launcher Development Organisation Belgium
  • European Launcher Development Organisation France
  • European Launcher Development Organisation Italy
  • European Launcher Development Organisation Netherlands
  • European Launcher Development Organisation United Kingdom
  • European Launcher Development Organisation West Germany
  • European Launcher Development Organisation Australia (associate member)
Europa II
Rolls-Royce RZ-12
Coralie
Astris

The European Launcher Development Organisation (ELDO) is a former European space research organisation. It was first developed in order to establish a satellite launch vehicle for Europe. The three-stage rocket developed was named Europa, after the mythical Greek goddess. Overall, there were 10 launches that occurred under ELDO's funding. The organisation consisted of Belgium, Britain, France, Germany, Italy, and the Netherlands. Australia was an associate member of the organisation.

Initially, the launch site was in Woomera, Australia, but was later moved to the French site Kourou, in French Guiana. The programme was created to replace the Blue Streak Missile Programme after its cancellation in 1960. In 1974, after an unsuccessful satellite launch, the programme was merged with the European Space Research Organisation to form the European Space Agency.

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