Artist's rendering of the Europa Clipper spacecraft
Names
Europa Multiple Flyby Mission
Mission type
Europa reconnaissance
Operator
NASA
Website
europa.nasa.gov
Mission duration
Cruise: 5.5 years[1][2] Science phase: 4 years
Spacecraft properties
Manufacturer
Jet Propulsion Laboratory
Launch mass
6,065 kg (13,371 lb),[3][4][5] including 2,750 kg (6,060 lb) propellant[6]
Dry mass
3,241 kg (7,145 lb)[7]
Payload mass
352 kg (776 lb)
Dimensions
Height: 6 m (20 ft) Solar panel span: 22 m (72 ft)[4]
Power
600 watts from solar panels[8]
Start of mission
Launch date
October 10, 2024 (planned)[9]
Rocket
Falcon Heavy[10]
Launch site
Kennedy Space Center, LC-39A
Contractor
SpaceX
Jupiter orbiter
Orbital insertion
April 11, 2030 (planned)
Orbits
45[4][11]
Instruments
PIMS
Plasma Instrument for Magnetic Sounding
ECM
Europa Clipper Magnetometer
MISE
Mapping Imaging Spectrometer for Europa
EIS
Europa Imaging System
REASON
Radar for Europa Assessment and Sounding: Ocean to Near-surface
E-THEMIS
Europa Thermal Emission Imaging System
MASPEX
MAss SPectrometer for Planetary EXploration
Europa-UVS
Europa-Ultraviolet Spectrograph
SUDA
SUrface Dust Analyzer[12]
Europa Clipper mission patch
Solar System Exploration program
← DART
Europa Clipper (previously known as Europa Multiple Flyby Mission) is a space probe in development by NASA. Planned for launch in October 2024, the spacecraft is being developed to study the Galilean moon Europa through a series of flybys while in orbit around Jupiter.[13][14] It is the largest spacecraft NASA has ever developed for a planetary mission.[15]
This mission is a scheduled flight of the Planetary Science Division, designated a Large Strategic Science Mission, and funded under the Planetary Missions Program Office's Solar System Exploration program as its second flight.[16][17] It is also supported by the new Ocean Worlds Exploration Program.[18]Europa Clipper will perform follow-up studies to those made by the Galileo spacecraft during its eight years (1995 – 2003) in Jupiter orbit, which indicated the existence of a subsurface ocean underneath Europa's ice crust. Plans to send a spacecraft to Europa were initially conceived with projects such as Europa Orbiter and Jupiter Icy Moons Orbiter, in which a spacecraft would be injected into orbit around Europa. However, due to the adverse effects of radiation from Jupiter's magnetosphere in Europa orbit, it was decided that it would be safer to inject a spacecraft into an elliptical orbit around Jupiter and make 44 close flybys of the moon instead. The mission began as a joint investigation between the Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL) and the Applied Physics Laboratory (APL), and will be built with a scientific payload of nine instruments contributed by JPL, APL, Southwest Research Institute, University of Texas at Austin, Arizona State University and University of Colorado Boulder. The upcoming mission complements ESA's Jupiter Icy Moons Explorer launch in 2023, which will fly-by Europa twice and Callisto multiple times before moving into orbit around Ganymede.
The mission is scheduled to launch in October 2024 aboard a Falcon Heavy,[10] during a 21-day launch window.[9] The spacecraft will use gravity assists from Mars in February 2025 and Earth in December 2026, before arriving at Europa in April 2030.[9]
^Cite error: The named reference Leone was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^Cite error: The named reference Phillips 2014 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^Foust, Jeff (January 29, 2021). "NASA seeks input on Europa Clipper launch options". SpaceNews. Retrieved January 30, 2021.
^ abcEuropa Clipper Mission. Archived March 18, 2021, at the Wayback Machine Europa Clipper home page at NASA. Accessed on October 2, 2019 This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
^Goldstein, Barry; Kastner, Jason (March 2018). "Weigh Your Options Carefully" (PDF). The Sextant – Europa Clipper Newsletter. Vol. 2, no. 1. Jet Propulsion Laboratory. p. 3. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 22, 2020. Retrieved September 20, 2018. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
^Overview | Mission - NASA's Europa Clipper Europa Clipper home page at NASA. Accessed on March 13, 2024 This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
^Goldstein, Barry; Pappalardo, Robert (February 19, 2015). "Europa Clipper Update" (PDF). Outer Planets Assessment Group. Archived (PDF) from the original on June 10, 2016. Retrieved July 24, 2015.
^ abcFoust, Jeff (February 10, 2021). "NASA to use commercial launch vehicle for Europa Clipper". SpaceNews. Archived from the original on February 16, 2021. Retrieved February 10, 2021.
^ abPotter, Sean (July 23, 2021). "NASA Awards Launch Services Contract for the Europa Clipper Mission" (Press release). NASA. Archived from the original on July 24, 2021. Retrieved July 23, 2021. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
^"All Systems Go for NASA's Mission to Jupiter Moon Europa" (Press release). NASA. June 17, 2015. Archived from the original on March 11, 2021. Retrieved May 29, 2019. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
^Thompson, Jay R. (2022). "Instruments". Europa Clipper. NASA. Archived from the original on May 24, 2021. Retrieved October 10, 2022. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
^Clark, Stuart (March 5, 2023). "'It's like finding needles in a haystack': the mission to discover if Jupiter's moons support life". The Guardian. Retrieved March 7, 2023.
^King, Lucinda; Conversation, The. "If life exists on Jupiter's moon Europa, scientists might soon be able to detect it". phys.org. Retrieved April 8, 2024.
^"How our vision of Europa's habitability is changing". April 19, 2024. Retrieved April 24, 2024.
^Wolfe, Alexis; McDonald, Lisa (July 21, 2017). "Balance of NASA Planetary Science Missions Explored at Hearing". American Institute of Physics. Archived from the original on July 31, 2020. Retrieved May 29, 2019.
^"Solar System Exploration Missions List". Planetary Missions Program Office (PMPO). NASA. Archived from the original on March 27, 2018. Retrieved March 27, 2018. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
^Cite error: The named reference OWEP was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
EuropaClipper (previously known as Europa Multiple Flyby Mission) is a space probe in development by NASA. Planned for launch in October 2024, the spacecraft...
launch the EuropaClipper using a Star 48 on a SpaceX Falcon Heavy. The addition of a Star 48 “kick stage” would have allowed the Clipper mission to reach...
Contract for EuropaClipper Mission". NASA. Retrieved 21 November 2022. Berger, Eric (23 July 2021). "SpaceX to launch the EuropaClipper mission for a...
launched on 13 October 2023. The contract was worth US$117 million. EuropaClipper was initially targeted to be launched on an SLS rocket. However, due...
mission, it would be launched in 2027 to complement the studies by the EuropaClipper orbiter mission and perform analyses on site. The objectives of the...
materialize in the end. NASA plans to launch a spacecraft, EuropaClipper, to study the moon Europa in 2024. The Chinese National Space Administration plans...
The EuropaClipper Magnetometer (ECM) is a spacecraft magnetometer aboard the planned EuropaClipper mission. It will be used to precisely measure Europa's...
biosignature discovery. NASA's EuropaClipper probe is designed as a flyby mission to Jupiter's smallest Galilean moon, Europa. Set to launch in 2024, this...
"EuropaClipper". nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov. Retrieved 2021-08-23. Foust, Jeff (10 February 2021). "NASA to use commercial launch vehicle for EuropaClipper"...
science mission. Its period of operations will overlap with NASA's EuropaClipper mission, launching in 2024. The mission, started as a reformulation...
In terms of other national-level scientific space missions, NASA's EuropaClipper probe, NASA's EscaPADE probe, ESA's Hera probe, and NISAR Earth observation...
announced that EuropaClipper would not launch aboard an SLS. In July 2021, NASA booked a SpaceX Falcon Heavy launch for EuropaClipper at a price of $178...
NASA considered the Europa Orbiter, but it was canceled in 2002. A lower-cost version was then studied, which led to EuropaClipper being approved in 2015...
planetary body, which would otherwise not be possible. EuropaClipper (previously known as Europa Multiple Flyby Mission) is an interplanetary mission in...
Moon Explorer (JUICE), launched on April 14, 2023, followed by NASA's EuropaClipper mission, scheduled for launch in 2024. Other proposed missions include...
fuel. EuropaClipperEuropaClipper is a mission planned by NASA for a 2025 launch that will conduct detailed reconnaissance of Jupiter's moon Europa and...
Curiosity rover Darwin Dragonfly Enceladus Explorer Enceladus Life Finder EuropaClipper ExoMars Rosalind Franklin rover ExoLance EXPOSE Foton-M3 Icebreaker...
the EuropaClipper orbiter mission to Europa, and the Dragonfly mission to Titan. The program is also supporting concept studies for a proposed Europa Lander...
Perseverance rover and InSight). NASA's EuropaClipper, planned for launch in October 2024, will study the Galilean moon Europa through a series of flybys while...
with priority behind what would become the Mars 2020 rover and the EuropaClipper. Ice giants are now appreciated as a common type of exoplanet, precipitating...
first power is just the number itself. Commemorative plate on NASA's EuropaClipper mission features a poem by the U.S. Poet Laureate Ada Limón, waveforms...