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Eurasian magpie information


Eurasian magpie
Temporal range: Middle Pleistocene – Recent
PreꞒ
O
S
D
C
P
T
J
K
Pg
N
Nominate subspecies in Kaliningrad, Russia
Conservation status
Eurasian magpie
Least Concern  (IUCN 3.1)[1]
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Aves
Order: Passeriformes
Family: Corvidae
Genus: Pica
Species:
P. pica
Binomial name
Pica pica
(Linnaeus, 1758)
Subspecies

See text

Global range of the Eurasian magpie and other Afro-Eurasian Pica species.

Light blue: Pica pica melanotos
Light green: Pica pica pica
Dark green: Pica pica fennorum
Yellow: Pica pica bactriana
Magenta: Pica pica leucoptera
Dark blue: Pica pica camtschatica

Now treated as separate species:
Orange: Maghreb magpie (Pica mauritanica)
Dark grey: Asir magpie (Pica asirensis)
Light red: Black-rumped magpie (Pica bottanensis)
Dark red: Oriental magpie (Pica serica)

Synonyms

Corvus pica Linnaeus, 1758

The Eurasian magpie or common magpie (Pica pica) is a resident breeding bird throughout the northern part of the Eurasian continent. It is one of several birds in the crow family (corvids) designated magpies, and belongs to the Holarctic radiation of "monochrome" magpies. In Europe, "magpie" is used by English speakers as a synonym for the Eurasian magpie: the only other magpie in Europe is the Iberian magpie (Cyanopica cooki), which is limited to the Iberian Peninsula. Despite having a shared name and similar colouration, it is not closely related to the Australian Magpie.

The Eurasian magpie is one of the most intelligent birds, and it is believed to be one of the most intelligent of all non-human animals.[2] The expansion of its nidopallium is approximately the same in its relative size as the brain of chimpanzees, gorillas, orangutans and humans.[3] It is the only bird known to pass the mirror test, along with very few other non-avian species.

  1. ^ Cite error: The named reference iucn was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  2. ^ Cite error: The named reference Prior H. et al. 2008 e202 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  3. ^ Cite error: The named reference Lesley J. Rogers page 9 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).

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Eurasian magpie

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The Eurasian magpie or common magpie (Pica pica) is a resident breeding bird throughout the northern part of the Eurasian continent. It is one of several...

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Magpie

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Magpies are birds of the family Corvidae. Like other members of their family, they are widely considered to be intelligent creatures. The Eurasian magpie...

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Oriental magpie from the Eurasian magpie. It has been reproductively isolated for longer even than the yellow-billed magpie (P. nuttalli) of North America...

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Iberian magpie

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Iberian magpie (Cyanopica cooki) is a bird in the crow family. It is 31–35 cm (12–14 in) long and similar in overall shape to the Eurasian magpie (Pica...

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Corvidae

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members of the family have demonstrated self-awareness in mirror tests (Eurasian magpies) and tool-making ability (e.g. crows and rooks), skills which until...

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Jay

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between the jays and the magpies are rather complex. For example, the Eurasian magpie seems more closely related to the Eurasian jay than to the East Asian...

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Eurasian jay

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The Eurasian jay (Garrulus glandarius) is a species of passerine bird in the crow family Corvidae. It has pinkish brown plumage with a black stripe on...

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Taiwan blue magpie

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The Taiwan blue magpie (Urocissa caerulea), also called the Taiwan magpie, Formosan blue magpie (Chinese: 臺灣藍鵲; pinyin: Táiwān lán què), or the "long-tailed...

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Mirror test

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single Asian elephant, Giant oceanic manta rays, dolphins, orcas, the Eurasian magpie, and the cleaner wrasse. A wide range of species has been reported...

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Carrion crow

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independently in the wetter, maritime regions at the opposite ends of the Eurasian landmass. Along with the hooded crow, the carrion crow occupies a similar...

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Sri Lanka blue magpie

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The Sri Lanka blue magpie or Ceylon magpie (Urocissa ornata) is a brightly coloured member of the family Corvidae, found exclusively in Sri Lanka. This...

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Eurasian blackcap

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are caught by Eurasian sparrowhawks in the breeding range, and by Eleonora's falcons on migration. Eurasian jays and Eurasian magpies take eggs and young...

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Western jackdaw

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The western jackdaw (Coloeus monedula), also known as the Eurasian jackdaw, the European jackdaw, or simply the jackdaw, is a passerine bird in the crow...

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Common cuckoo

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warbler (Phylloscopus schwarzi) Willow warbler (Phylloscopus trochilus) Eurasian magpie (Pica pica) Scaly-breasted cupwing (Pnoepyga albiventer) Pygmy cupwing...

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Eurasian sparrowhawk

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and also large increases in the numbers of Eurasian sparrowhawks and European magpies. When the Eurasian sparrowhawk population declined because of organochlorine...

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Corvus

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to other genera, the western jackdaw (now Coloeus monedula) and the Eurasian magpie (now Pica pica). At least 42 extant species are now considered to be...

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Piebald

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"pie," from "magpie", and "bald", meaning "white patch" or spot. The reference is to the distinctive black-and-white plumage of the magpie. In British...

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Eurasian tree sparrow

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range. The Eurasian tree sparrow's untidy nest is built in a natural cavity, a hole in a building, or the disused nest of a European magpie or white stork...

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Archaeopteryx

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sea, much closer to the equator than it is now. Similar in size to a Eurasian magpie, with the largest individuals possibly attaining the size of a raven...

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List of triple tautonyms

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the Central European variant of the grass snake Pica pica pica, the Eurasian magpie Quelea quelea quelea, the red-billed quelea Rattus rattus rattus, the...

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Common green magpie

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The common green magpie (Cissa chinensis) is a member of the crow family, roughly about the size of the Eurasian jay or slightly smaller. In the wild...

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