Étienne Saqr (Arabic: إتيان صقر; born on 26 December 1937; last name also spelt Sakr), also known by his kunya "Abu Arz” (Arabic: أبو أرز, lit. 'Father of the Cedar'), is a Lebanese nationalist leader and founder of the Guardians of the Cedars militia and political party (حراس الأرز, Ḥurrās al-ʿArz in Arabic). Saqr and his militia participated in the Lebanese Civil War in the 1970s and 1980s, and remained militantly active until he was expelled from the country with the flight of the South Lebanon Army, of which he was not a member, in May 2000.[1]
^Mordechai Nisan. "Dossier: Etienne Saqr (Abu Arz), Head of the Guardians of the Cedars". Middle East Intelligence Bulletin. Archived from the original on 26 July 2008. Retrieved 10 August 2008.
ÉtienneSaqr (Arabic: إتيان صقر; born on 26 December 1937; last name also spelt Sakr), also known by his kunya "Abu Arz” (Arabic: أبو أرز, lit. 'Father...
ultranationalist Lebanese party and former militia in Lebanon. It was formed by ÉtienneSaqr (also known with the kunya "Abu Arz" or "Father of the Cedars") and others...
Air Force Saqr Ghobash, Emirati politician Saqr bin Mohammad Al Qasimi (c. 1920–2010), Emîr, ruler of Ras Al Khaimah Saqr bin Muhammed bin Saqr Al-Qasimi...
1972 by a number of staunch Lebanese nationalists including activist EtienneSaqr, poet Said Akl and writer May Murr. Its ideology was based on Phoenicianism...
Phoenicianism is restricted to a small group. Among leaders of the movement, EtienneSaqr, Said Akl, Charles Malik, Camille Chamoun, and Bachir Gemayel have been...
President of the Lebanese Republic (5 November 1989–22 November 1989) EtienneSaqr ("Abu Arz"), Lebanese military commander and politician, leader of Guardians...
the diplomat Charles Malik, and the Guardians of the Cedars leader ÉtienneSaqr, to oppose the Syrians. On 11 October 1978, Gemayel bitterly denounced...
• Sabah • Carlos Ghosn • Elie Saab • Charles Elachi • John Abizaid • EtienneSaqr • Donna Shalala • Ray LaHood • Michel Temer • U.S. Presidency Candidate...
Nationalism حركة القومية اللبنانية Ḥarakat al-Qawmiyya al-Lubnaniyya MLN EtienneSaqr Right-wing nationalism Secular Traditionally Christian Aramean Democratic...
of The Lebanese Forces - Bint Jbeil Region Military Trooper Marc Diab EtienneSaqr (Abu Arz), Leader of the Guardians of the Cedars (GoC) (ultranationalist...
ultranationalist movement Guardians of the Cedars, which was led by ÉtienneSaqr. Akl was an ideologue for promotion of the Lebanese language as independent...
Karol Etienne Sakr (Arabic: كارول إتيان صقر, alternative spelling Carole Sakr or Carole Saqr; born August 11, 1969) is a Lebanese singer who is most known...
(1793–1816) Emirate of Sharjah – Rashid bin Matar Al Qasimi, ruler (1747–1777) Saqr bin Rashid Al Qasimi, ruler (1777–1803) Umm Al Quwain – Rashid bin Majid...
the Russian army during 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine. January, 1972: Saqr bin Sultan Al Qasimi attempts and fails to overthrow Khalid bin Mohammed...
). London: Oxford University Press. p. 458. ASIN B0006AOLOA. Abu Fakhr, Saqr, 2013. As-Safir daily Newspaper, Beirut. in Arabic Christian Decline in the...
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