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Erythrite information


Erythrite
Erythrite crystals
General
CategoryArsenate mineral
Formula
(repeating unit)
Co3(AsO4)2·8H2O
IMA symbolEry[1]
Strunz classification8.CE.40
Dana classification40.03.06.03
Crystal systemMonoclinic
Crystal classPrismatic (2/m)
(same H-M symbol)
Space groupC2/m
Identification
ColorCrimson to peach-red, pale rose, or pink, may be zoned
Crystal habitRadial or stellate aggregates, fibrous, drusy; usually powdery and massive – rarely as striated prismatic crystals
CleavagePerfect on {010}; poor on {100} and {102}.
TenacitySectile
Mohs scale hardness1.5–2.5
LusterSubadamantine, pearly on cleavages
StreakPale red to pink
DiaphaneityTransparent to translucent
Specific gravity3.06
Optical propertiesBiaxial (+)
Refractive indexnα = 1.626 – 1.629 nβ = 1.662 – 1.663 nγ = 1.699 – 1.701
Birefringenceδ = 0.073
PleochroismVisible: X = pale pinkish to pale rose; Y = pale violet to pale violet-rose; Z = deep red
References[2][3][4]

Erythrite or red cobalt is a secondary hydrated cobalt arsenate mineral with the formula Co
3
(AsO
4
)
2
•8H
2
O
. Erythrite and annabergite, chemical formula Ni
3
(AsO
4
)
2
•8H
2
O
, or nickel arsenate form a complete series with the general formula (Co,Ni)
3
(AsO
4
)
2
•8H
2
O
.

Erythrite from Morocco

Erythrite crystallizes in the monoclinic system and forms prismatic crystals. The color is crimson to pink and occurs as a secondary coating known as cobalt bloom on cobalt arsenide minerals. Well-formed crystals are rare, with most of the mineral manifesting in crusts or small reniform aggregates.

Erythrite was first described in 1832 for an occurrence in Grube Daniel, Schneeberg, Saxony,[4] and takes its name from the Greek έρυθρος (erythros), meaning red.[3] Historically, erythrite itself has not been an economically important mineral, but the prospector may use it as a guide to associated cobalt and native silver.[citation needed]

Erythrite occurs as a secondary mineral in the oxide zone of Co–Ni–As bearing mineral deposits. It occurs in association with cobaltite, skutterudite, symplesite, roselite-beta, scorodite, pharmacosiderite, adamite, morenosite, retgersite, and malachite.[2]

Notable localities are Cobalt, Ontario; La Cobaltera, Chile, Schneeberg, Saxony, Germany; Joachimsthal, Czech Republic; Cornwall, England; Bou Azzer, Morocco; the Blackbird mine, Lemhi County, Idaho; Sara Alicia mine, near Alamos, Sonora, Mexico; Mt. Cobalt, Queensland and the Dome Rock copper mine, Mingary, South Australia.[2]

  1. ^ Warr, L.N. (2021). "IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols". Mineralogical Magazine. 85 (3): 291–320. Bibcode:2021MinM...85..291W. doi:10.1180/mgm.2021.43. S2CID 235729616.
  2. ^ a b c Anthony, John W.; Bideaux, Richard A.; Bladh, Kenneth W.; Nichols, Monte C. (2005). "Erythrite" (PDF). Handbook of Mineralogy. Mineral Data Publishing. Retrieved 27 July 2022.
  3. ^ a b Erythrite, Mindat.org, retrieved 27 July 2022
  4. ^ a b Barthelmy, David (2014). "Erythrite Mineral Data". Webmineral.com. Retrieved 27 July 2022.

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Erythrite

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crystallizing in the monoclinic system and isomorphous with vivianite and erythrite. Crystals are minute and capillary and rarely met with, the mineral occurring...

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Arsenolite

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monoclinic form of As2O3) as well as realgar (As4S4), orpiment (As2S3) and erythrite, Co3(AsO4)2·8H2O. Arsenolite belongs to the minerals which are highly...

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Cobaltite

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strategically important metal cobalt. Secondary weathering incrustations of erythrite, hydrated cobalt arsenate, are common.[citation needed] A variety containing...

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Vivianite

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Ni3(PO4)2·8H2O Monoclinic Baricite (Mg2+,Fe2+)3(PO4)2·8H2O Monoclinic Erythrite Co3(AsO4)2·8H2O Monoclinic Hörnesite Mg3(AsO4)2·8H2O Monoclinic Köttigite...

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Safflorite

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as an accessory in silver mining districts. It alters to the arsenate erythrite in the secondary environment. Wikimedia Commons has media related to Safflorite...

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List of mineral symbols

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Eurekadumpite Eur Effenbergerite Efb Ellingsenite Elg Epistolite Epi Erythrite Ery Euxenite-(Y) Eux-Y Efremovite Efr Ellisite Els Epsomite Esm Erythrosiderite...

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Arseniosiderite

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beudantite, carminite, dussertite, pharmacolite, pitticite, adamite and erythrite. The name arseniosiderite reflects two major elements of the mineral,...

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Arsenate mineral

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CaCu(AsO4)(OH) Cornubite Cu5(AsO4)2(OH)4 Cornwallite Cu2+5(AsO4)2(OH)2 Erythrite Co3(AsO4)2·8H2O Mimetite Pb5(AsO4)3Cl Olivenite Cu2(AsO4)OH IMA-CNMNC...

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Skutterudite

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arsenate-containing minerals include adamite, alarsite, annabergite, erythrite and legrandite. When two arsenate ions balance the charge in a formula...

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Royal Medal

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the lichens & their proximate constituents and derivatives, including Erythrite; and for his researches on the action of charcoal in purifying air." 1872...

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Mixite

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Associated minerals include: bismutite, smaltite, native bismuth, atelestite, erythrite, malachite and barite. It was discovered in 1879 near J´achymov, Czech...

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Silver Glen

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remainder of the deposit was extracted. Later, in 1759, a vein carrying erythrite, an ore of cobalt, was found and gave a new lease of life to the mines...

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Fred La Rose

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mineral claims that he found in the course of his work, and chanced upon Erythrite, often an indication of associated cobalt and native silver. (A fanciful...

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Noah Timmins

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North Bay, Ontario, where he had built a small cabin, there chanced upon Erythrite, often an indication of associated cobalt and native silver. A fanciful...

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Henry Timmins

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North Bay, Ontario– where he had built a small cabin –there chanced upon Erythrite, often an indication of associated cobalt and native silver. (A fanciful...

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Picropharmacolite

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calcium-bearing rocks, and as a recent efflorescence in mine workings. Erythrite and pharmacolite are common associated minerals. It was first described...

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Vladimirite

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zone of arsenic-bearing ore deposits. It occurs with picropharmacolite, erythrite and aragonite. It has been reported from the Richelsdorf Mountains, Hesse...

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Brachaspis collinus

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the two species are well differentiated. An endemic species of mite (Erythrites jacksoni) is an ectoparasite of this grasshopper. Bigelow, R. S. (1967)...

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Mile 103. About two weeks after McKinley and Darragh, LaRose noticed erythrite along the tracks. LaRose noted "One evening I found a float, a piece as...

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