Extinct species of mammal
Eritreum Temporal range: Late Oligocene
28–26 Ma
PreꞒ
Ꞓ
O
S
D
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P
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Scientific classification
Domain:
Eukaryota
Kingdom:
Animalia
Phylum:
Chordata
Class:
Mammalia
Order:
Proboscidea
Genus:
† Eritreum Shoshani et al., 2006[1]
Species:
†E. melakeghebrekristosi
Binomial name
† Eritreum melakeghebrekristosi Shoshani et al., 2006[1]
Not to be confused with Eritherium.
Eritreum melakeghebrekristosi is an extinct species of proboscidean mammal, which lived in Northeast Africa during the late Oligocene some 27 million years ago, and is considered to be the missing link between modern elephants and their ancestors. The fossils of this species are the oldest known fossils featuring the horizontal tooth displacement seen in modern elephants. The species is estimated to have weighed 484 kg (1,067 lb) and stood about 1.3 m (4.3 ft) at the shoulder, much smaller than modern species.
The generic name Eritreum comes from Eritrea, the country in the Horn of Africa where the specimen was discovered. The specific name melakeghebrekristosi honors Melake Ghebrekristos, the farmer who found the specimen.
^ a b J. Shoshani, R. C. Walter, M. Abraha, S. Berhe, P. Tassy, W. J. Sanders, G. H. Marchant, Y. Libsekal, T. Ghirmai and D. Zinner. 2006.A proboscidean from the late Oligocene of Eritrea, a "missing link" between early Elephantiformes and Elephantimorpha, and biogeographic implications. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 103(46) : 17296-17301
Last Update: 2023-11-13T03:06:29Z
Eritreum melakeghebrekristosi is an extinct species of proboscidean mammal, which lived in Northeast Africa during the late Oligocene some 27 million years...
Word Count : 198
Last Update: 2024-05-19T19:38:43Z
changed little during the Oligocene. One notable species of this epoch was Eritreum melakeghebrekristosi of the Horn of Africa, which may have been an ancestor...
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Last Update: 2024-01-31T17:27:36Z
Proboscidea Suborder: Elephantiformes Tassy, 1988 Subgroups †Dagbatitherium †Eritreum †Hemimastodon †Palaeomastodon †Phiomia Elephantimorpha Elephantida †Mammutidae...
Word Count : 334
Last Update: 2024-05-18T19:05:10Z
†Dagbatitherium †Eritreum †Hemimastodon †Palaeomastodon †Phiomia †Mammutidae Eozygodon Losodokodon Mammut Sinomammut Zygolophodon †Choerolophodontidae...
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Last Update: 2024-03-03T04:15:48Z
Eritreum melakeghebrekristosi Gomphotherium sp. (Mwiti)...
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Last Update: 2023-11-21T04:56:44Z
†Dagbatitherium †Eritreum †Hemimastodon †Palaeomastodon †Phiomia †Mammutidae Eozygodon Losodokodon Mammut Sinomammut Zygolophodon †Choerolophodontidae...
Word Count : 398
Last Update: 2024-05-14T19:53:17Z
†Dagbatitherium †Eritreum †Hemimastodon †Palaeomastodon †Phiomia †Mammutidae Eozygodon Losodokodon Mammut Sinomammut Zygolophodon †Choerolophodontidae...
Word Count : 6372
Last Update: 2024-05-10T14:03:01Z
†Dagbatitherium †Eritreum †Hemimastodon †Palaeomastodon †Phiomia †Mammutidae Eozygodon Losodokodon Mammut Sinomammut Zygolophodon †Choerolophodontidae...
Word Count : 1681
Last Update: 2023-11-24T20:02:20Z
†Dagbatitherium †Eritreum †Hemimastodon †Palaeomastodon †Phiomia †Mammutidae Eozygodon Losodokodon Mammut Sinomammut Zygolophodon †Choerolophodontidae...
Word Count : 111
Last Update: 2024-03-17T17:26:48Z
†Dagbatitherium †Eritreum †Hemimastodon †Palaeomastodon †Phiomia †Mammutidae Eozygodon Losodokodon Mammut Sinomammut Zygolophodon †Choerolophodontidae...
Word Count : 112
Last Update: 2024-04-17T01:12:54Z
†Dagbatitherium †Eritreum †Hemimastodon †Palaeomastodon †Phiomia †Mammutidae Eozygodon Losodokodon Mammut Sinomammut Zygolophodon †Choerolophodontidae...
Word Count : 315
Last Update: 2024-05-11T05:12:00Z
†Dagbatitherium †Eritreum †Hemimastodon †Palaeomastodon †Phiomia †Mammutidae Eozygodon Losodokodon Mammut Sinomammut Zygolophodon †Choerolophodontidae...
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Last Update: 2024-05-02T13:55:22Z
†Dagbatitherium †Eritreum †Hemimastodon †Palaeomastodon †Phiomia †Mammutidae Eozygodon Losodokodon Mammut Sinomammut Zygolophodon †Choerolophodontidae...
Word Count : 18193
Last Update: 2024-04-19T01:46:18Z
†Dagbatitherium †Eritreum †Hemimastodon †Palaeomastodon †Phiomia †Mammutidae Eozygodon Losodokodon Mammut Sinomammut Zygolophodon †Choerolophodontidae...
Word Count : 219
Last Update: 2024-05-13T18:18:59Z
†Dagbatitherium †Eritreum †Hemimastodon †Palaeomastodon †Phiomia †Mammutidae Eozygodon Losodokodon Mammut Sinomammut Zygolophodon †Choerolophodontidae...
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Last Update: 2024-05-08T00:27:07Z
Ehik, 1930 †Deinotherium Kaup, 1829 Suborder Elephantiformes Tassy, 1988 †Eritreum Shoshani et al., 2006 †Hemimastodon Pilgrim, 1912 †Palaeomastodon Andrews...
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Last Update: 2024-02-05T11:14:46Z
†Dagbatitherium †Eritreum †Hemimastodon †Palaeomastodon †Phiomia †Mammutidae Eozygodon Losodokodon Mammut Sinomammut Zygolophodon †Choerolophodontidae...
Word Count : 332
Last Update: 2024-05-19T02:12:21Z
†Dagbatitherium †Eritreum †Hemimastodon †Palaeomastodon †Phiomia †Mammutidae Eozygodon Losodokodon Mammut Sinomammut Zygolophodon †Choerolophodontidae...
Word Count : 3549
Last Update: 2023-11-17T06:06:20Z
†Dagbatitherium †Eritreum †Hemimastodon †Palaeomastodon †Phiomia †Mammutidae Eozygodon Losodokodon Mammut Sinomammut Zygolophodon †Choerolophodontidae...
Word Count : 1145
Last Update: 2024-03-17T11:43:41Z
†Dagbatitherium †Eritreum †Hemimastodon †Palaeomastodon †Phiomia †Mammutidae Eozygodon Losodokodon Mammut Sinomammut Zygolophodon †Choerolophodontidae...
Word Count : 663
Last Update: 2023-12-30T17:56:58Z
†Dagbatitherium †Eritreum †Hemimastodon †Palaeomastodon †Phiomia †Mammutidae Eozygodon Losodokodon Mammut Sinomammut Zygolophodon †Choerolophodontidae...
Word Count : 690
Last Update: 2023-11-24T20:15:19Z
†Dagbatitherium †Eritreum †Hemimastodon †Palaeomastodon †Phiomia †Mammutidae Eozygodon Losodokodon Mammut Sinomammut Zygolophodon †Choerolophodontidae...
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Last Update: 2024-03-02T02:34:46Z
†Dagbatitherium †Eritreum †Hemimastodon †Palaeomastodon †Phiomia †Mammutidae Eozygodon Losodokodon Mammut Sinomammut Zygolophodon †Choerolophodontidae...
Word Count : 278
Last Update: 2024-04-17T19:32:50Z
†Dagbatitherium †Eritreum †Hemimastodon †Palaeomastodon †Phiomia †Mammutidae Eozygodon Losodokodon Mammut Sinomammut Zygolophodon †Choerolophodontidae...
Word Count : 2307
Last Update: 2023-01-20T12:09:05Z
†Dagbatitherium †Eritreum †Hemimastodon †Palaeomastodon †Phiomia †Mammutidae Eozygodon Losodokodon Mammut Sinomammut Zygolophodon †Choerolophodontidae...
Word Count : 57
Last Update: 2024-05-10T13:37:48Z
†Dagbatitherium †Eritreum †Hemimastodon †Palaeomastodon †Phiomia †Mammutidae Eozygodon Losodokodon Mammut Sinomammut Zygolophodon †Choerolophodontidae...
Word Count : 1200
Last Update: 2023-12-16T02:02:18Z
†Dagbatitherium †Eritreum †Hemimastodon †Palaeomastodon †Phiomia †Mammutidae Eozygodon Losodokodon Mammut Sinomammut Zygolophodon †Choerolophodontidae...
Word Count : 296
Last Update: 2024-03-19T09:25:40Z
†Dagbatitherium †Eritreum †Hemimastodon †Palaeomastodon †Phiomia †Mammutidae Eozygodon Losodokodon Mammut Sinomammut Zygolophodon †Choerolophodontidae...
Word Count : 1607
Last Update: 2024-04-20T10:27:41Z
†Dagbatitherium †Eritreum †Hemimastodon †Palaeomastodon †Phiomia †Mammutidae Eozygodon Losodokodon Mammut Sinomammut Zygolophodon †Choerolophodontidae...
Word Count : 69
Last Update: 2024-05-02T12:42:07Z
†Dagbatitherium †Eritreum †Hemimastodon †Palaeomastodon †Phiomia †Mammutidae Eozygodon Losodokodon Mammut Sinomammut Zygolophodon †Choerolophodontidae...
Word Count : 1207