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Kieserite information


Kieserite
General
CategorySulfate minerals
Formula
(repeating unit)
MgSO4·H2O
IMA symbolKsr[1]
Strunz classification7.CB.05
Dana classification29.6.2.1
Crystal systemMonoclinic
Crystal classPrismatic (2/m)
(same H-M symbol)
Space groupC2/c
Unit cella = 7.51 Å, b = 7.61 Å
c = 6.92 Å; β = 116.17°; Z = 4
Identification
ColorColorless, grayish-white or yellowish
Crystal habitMassive, granular; rarely as pyramidal crystals
TwinningContact on {001}, polysynthetic about [110]
Cleavage{110} and {111} perfect
FractureUneven
TenacityFragile
Mohs scale hardness3.5
LusterVitreous to dull
StreakWhite
DiaphaneityTransparent to translucent
Specific gravity2.57
Optical propertiesBiaxial (+)
Refractive indexnα = 1.520 nβ = 1.533 nγ = 1.584
Birefringenceδ = 0.064
2V angle55°
Dispersionr > v, moderate
SolubilityIn water
References[2][3][4]

Kieserite, or magnesium sulfate monohydrate, is a hydrous magnesium sulfate mineral with formula (MgSO4·H2O).

It has a vitreous luster and it is colorless, grayish-white or yellowish. Its hardness is 3.5 and crystallizes in the monoclinic crystal system. Gunningite is the zinc member of the kieserite group of minerals.[5]

  1. ^ Warr, L.N. (2021). "IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols". Mineralogical Magazine. 85 (3): 291–320. Bibcode:2021MinM...85..291W. doi:10.1180/mgm.2021.43. S2CID 235729616.
  2. ^ "Kieserite data on Webmineral". Archived from the original on 2009-12-08. Retrieved 2009-04-26.
  3. ^ "Kieserite on Mindat.org". Archived from the original on 2009-03-19. Retrieved 2009-04-26.
  4. ^ "Kieserite in the Handbook of Mineralogy" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 2019-04-09. Retrieved 2020-06-08.
  5. ^ "Kieserite group on Mindat". Archived from the original on 2019-09-04. Retrieved 2020-06-08.

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Kieserite

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Kieserite, or magnesium sulfate monohydrate, is a hydrous magnesium sulfate mineral with formula (MgSO4·H2O). It has a vitreous luster and it is colorless...

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Magnesium sulfate

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unstable in nature, hydrates to form epsomite. Monohydrate, MgSO4·H2O; kieserite, monoclinic. Monohydrate, MgSO4·H2O; triclinic. MgSO4·1.25H2O or 4MgSO4·5H2O...

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Dana classification system

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Kieserite group. 29. Acidic and normal hydrated sulfates 29.06.: acid and normal hydrated sulfates of the formula AXO4-x(H2O) 29.06.02.: kieserite group...

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Evaporite

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anhydrite, halite, sylvite, carnallite, langbeinite, polyhalite, and kainite. Kieserite (MgSO4) may also be included, which often will make up less than four...

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Potassium sulfate

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like kainite, because the corresponding salt is less soluble in water. Kieserite, MgSO4·H2O, can be combined with a solution of potassium chloride to produce...

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Zinc sulfate

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S2CID 93701665. Wildner, M.; Giester, G. (1991). "The Crystal Structures of Kieserite-Type Compounds. I. Crystal Structures of Me(II)SO4*H2O (Me = Mn, Fe, Co...

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Carnallite

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magnesium evaporite minerals: sylvite, kainite, picromerite, polyhalite, and kieserite. Carnallite is an uncommon double chloride mineral that only forms under...

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List of minerals

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Keilite Kenhsuite Kermesite Kernite Kesterite Keyite Khatyrkite Kidwellite Kieserite Kinoite Kleinite Knebelite Knorringite Kobellite Kochite Kogarkoite Kolbeckite...

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Sulfate mineral

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Hydroxide and hydrous sulfates Gypsum CaSO4·2H2O Chalcanthite CuSO4·5H2O Kieserite MgSO4·H2O Starkeyite MgSO4·4H2O Hexahydrite MgSO4·6H2O Epsomite MgSO4·7H2O...

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Water of crystallization

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S2CID 95885758. Wildner, M.; Giester, G. (1991). "The Crystal Structures of Kieserite-type Compounds. I. Crystal Structures of Me(II)SO4·H2O (Me = Mn, Fe, Co...

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Salt substitute

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currently used polyhalite (K2MgCa2(SO4)4•2H2O) Epsomite (MgSO 4·7H 2O) kieserite (MgSO 4·H 2O) Even further back in the early 20th century, lithium chloride...

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Water on Mars

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common component of terrestrial soils); the evaporite minerals gypsum and kieserite; opaline silica; and phyllosilicates (also called clay minerals), such...

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List of mineral symbols

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Kieftite Kie Kolitschite Klt Kruťaite Krt Kalifersite Klf Kawazulite Kaw Kieserite Ksr Kollerite Klr Krutovite Kru Kalininite Kal Kayrobertsonite Kay Kihlmanite-(Ce)...

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Szomolnokite

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sulfate mineral forming a complete solid solution with magnesium end-member kieserite (MgSO4·H2O). In 1877 szomolnokite's name was derived by Joseph Krenner...

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Sandblasting

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and no safety hazards from inhaling the dust. Magnesium sulphate, or kieserite. Agricultural Typically, crushed nut shells or fruit kernels. These soft...

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Bischofite

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where bischofite is mixed with other minerals such as carnallite, halite, kieserite and anhydrite. These are the so-called bischofite containing rocks which...

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Tharsis

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sulfuric acid weathering produced abundant hydrated sulfate minerals such as kieserite and gypsum. Two European Space Agency probes have discovered water frost...

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Gunningite

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Gunningite is one of the minerals in the Kieserite group, with the chemical formula (Zn,Mn2+)SO4·H2O. Its name honours Henry Cecil Gunning (1901–1991)...

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Geological history of Mars

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environment that allowed the formation of hydrated sulphates (notably kieserite and gypsum). The Siderikan (named for iron in Greek, for the iron oxides...

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Dietrich Georg von Kieser

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Naturforscher Leopoldina. He died in Jena. A magnesium sulfate mineral known as kieserite is named after him. Archiv für den thierischen Magnetismus (Archive for...

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Noctis Labyrinthus

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and coquimbite), monohydrated iron sulfates (szomolnokite and possibly kieserite), hydroxylated iron sulfates (melanterite and hydronium jarosite), and...

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Kainite

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vapours. It is often accompanied by anhydrite, carnallite, halite, and kieserite. Kainite is only found in comparatively few places, among them in salt...

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Abraum salts

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deposit of salts, including halite (sodium chloride), carnallite, and kieserite (magnesium sulfate), found in association with rock salt at Aschersleben-Staßfurt...

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Composition of Mars

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magnesium sulfates. Some of the sulfates that may be present in bedrocks are kieserite, sulfate anhydrate, bassanite, hexahydrite, epsomite, and gypsum. Salts...

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Chasma

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European Space Agency's Mars Express found evidence of perhaps epsomite and kieserite. Scientists want to visit these areas with robotic rovers. Images of rocks...

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Tuanjie Lake

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lake's brine is at or near saturation with calcite, halite, polyhalite, kieserite, and (importantly) carnallite, which is processed to produce potash for...

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