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Eosinophilic fasciitis information


Eosinophilic fasciitis
Other namesShulman syndrome[1]
SpecialtyRheumatology Edit this on Wikidata

Eosinophilic fasciitis (/ˌəˌsɪnəˈfɪlɪk ˌfæʃiˈtɪs, ˌ-, -ˌfæsi-/[2][3]), also known as Shulman's syndrome,[4] is an inflammatory disease that affects the fascia, other connective tissues, surrounding muscles, blood vessels and nerves. Unlike other forms of fasciitis, eosinophilic fasciitis is typically self-limited and confined to the arms and legs, although it can require treatment with corticosteroids, and some cases are associated with aplastic anemia.[5]

The condition was first characterized in 1974,[6] but it is not yet known whether it is actually a distinct condition or merely a variant presentation of another syndrome. The presentation is similar to that of scleroderma or systemic sclerosis. However, unlike scleroderma, eosinophilic fasciitis affects the deeper fascial layers, rather than the dermis; the characteristic and severe effects of scleroderma and systemic sclerosis, such as Raynaud's syndrome, involvement of the extremities, prominent small blood vessels (telangiectasias), and visceral changes such as swallowing problems, are absent. Nevertheless, the term remains used for diagnostic purposes.[citation needed]

  1. ^ "Eosinophilic fasciitis: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia". medlineplus.gov. Retrieved 29 October 2019.
  2. ^ "Eosinophilic". Lexico UK English Dictionary. Oxford University Press. Archived from the original on 2020-03-22. "fasciitis". Oxford Dictionaries UK English Dictionary. Oxford University Press.[dead link]
  3. ^ "Eosinophilic". Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary. Retrieved 2016-01-21. "fasciitis". Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary. Retrieved 2016-01-21.
  4. ^ Rapini, Ronald P.; Bolognia, Jean L.; Jorizzo, Joseph L. (2007). Dermatology: 2-Volume Set. St. Louis: Mosby. ISBN 978-1-4160-2999-1.[page needed]
  5. ^ Merck Manual, Professional Edition, Eosinophilic Fasciitis
  6. ^ Cite error: The named reference pmid1224441 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).

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