Corporate accountability for human rights violations
Corporate social responsibility
Decolonization
Desertification
Electronic waste
Environmental defender
Water protector
Land defender
Environmentalism of the poor
Environmentalism
Environmental law
Extractivism
Global waste trade
Green imperialism
Human rights and climate change
Impact investing
List of environmental killings
Locally unwanted land use
Rights of nature
Sacrifice zone
Stewardship
Sumak Kawsay
Toxic colonialism
Water conflict
Zapatismo
Category
v
t
e
Environmental justice or eco-justice, is a social movement to address environmental injustice, which occurs when poor or marginalized communities are harmed by hazardous waste, resource extraction, and other land uses from which they do not benefit.[1][2] The movement has generated hundreds of studies showing that exposure to environmental harm is inequitably distributed.[3]
The movement began in the United States in the 1980s. It was heavily influenced by the American civil rights movement and focused on environmental racism within rich countries. The movement was later expanded to consider gender, international environmental injustice, and inequalities within marginalised groups. As the movement achieved some success in rich countries, environmental burdens were shifted to the Global South (as for example through extractivism or the global waste trade). The movement for environmental justice has thus become more global, with some of its aims now being articulated by the United Nations. The movement overlaps with movements for Indigenous land rights and for the human right to a healthy environment.[4]
The goal of the environmental justice movement is to achieve agency for marginalised communities in making environmental decisions that affect their lives. The global environmental justice movement arises from local environmental conflicts in which environmental defenders frequently confront multi-national corporations in resource extraction or other industries. Local outcomes of these conflicts are increasingly influenced by trans-national environmental justice networks.[5][6]
Environmental justice scholars have produced a large interdisciplinary body of social science literature that includes contributions to political ecology, environmental law, and theories on justice and sustainability.[2][7][8]
^Size, Julie; London, Jonathan K. (July 2008). "Environmental Justice at the Crossroads". Sociology Compass. 2 (4): 1331–1354. doi:10.1111/j.1751-9020.2008.00131.x. ISSN 1751-9020.
^ abSchlosberg, David. (2007) Defining Environmental Justice: Theories, Movements, and Nature. Oxford University Press.
^Cite error: The named reference Malin-2019 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^Cite error: The named reference :1 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^Cite error: The named reference Scheidel was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^Cite error: The named reference Martinez Alier-2016 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^Miller, G. Tyler Jr. (2003). Environmental Science: Working With the Earth (9th ed.). Pacific Grove, California: Brooks/Cole. p. G5. ISBN 0-534-42039-7.
^Sze, Julie (July 3, 2018). Sustainability: Approaches to Environmental Justice and Social Power. NYU Press. ISBN 978-1-4798-9456-7.
and 28 Related for: Environmental justice information
Environmentaljustice or eco-justice, is a social movement to address environmental injustice, which occurs when poor or marginalized communities are...
influenced by trans-national environmentaljustice networks that comprise the global environmentaljustice movement. Environmental conflict can complicate...
no attention. According to Robert D. Bullard, father of environmentaljustice, environmental regulations are not equally benefiting all of society; People...
The EnvironmentalJustice Foundation (EJF) is a non-governmental organisation (NGO) founded in 2000 by Steve Trent and Juliette Williams that works to...
The EnvironmentalJustice Atlas, sometimes known as EJAtlas is a website that documents environmental conflict. The website was published by Environmental...
impacts of environmental degradation and regulatory policies have been at the center environmental discussions since the rise of environmentaljustice. Environmental...
climate justice and environmentaljustice movements also incorporate social justice principles, ideas, and practices. Climate justice and environmental justice...
their 2012 environmentaljustice strategy, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) stated an ongoing desire to integrate environmentaljustice into its...
or by unequal distribution of environmental resources. The EnvironmentalJustice Atlas documented 3,100 environmental conflicts worldwide as of April...
and effects of climate change to concepts of justice, particularly environmentaljustice and social justice. Historically marginalized communities often...
Centre for EnvironmentalJustice is an environmental conservation and public interest litigation organisation in Sri Lanka. The organisation is a member...
Environmentalism or environmental rights is a broad philosophy, ideology, and social movement about supporting life, habitats, and surroundings. While...
Environmental science is an interdisciplinary academic field that integrates physics, biology, and geography (including ecology, chemistry, plant science...
been discussed in the context of social inequities, ranging from environmentaljustice issues, through the South African apartheid and the Israeli–Palestinian...
The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is an independent agency of the United States government tasked with environmental protection matters. President...
The National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) is a United States environmental law designed to promote the enhancement of the environment. It created new...
Environmentaljustice and coal mining in Appalachia is the study of environmentaljustice – the interdisciplinary body of social science literature studying...
environmental issues EnvironmentaljusticeEnvironmental protection Environmental science Environmental education in the United States Environmental justice...
Environmental Impact assessment (EIA) is the assessment of the environmental consequences of a plan, policy, program, or actual projects prior to the decision...
culture. Part of the global environmentaljustice movement, it differs from mainstream environmentalism by emphasizing social justice issues instead of emphasizing...
The concept of environmental inequality emerged in the context of the movement for EnvironmentalJustice. The EnvironmentalJustice movement originated...
security but to make these vacant lots more appealing. Social and environmentaljustice groups, such as New York City based Green Guerillas, Seattle-based...
their environmental planning. Environmentaljustice is the equitable inclusion and treatment of all human beings in all aspects of environmental planning...
Order 12898, which called for federal agencies to make achieving environmentaljustice a requirement by addressing low income populations and minority...
Environmentaljustice in South Korea has a relatively short history compared to other countries in the west. As a result of rapid industrialization, people...
reason for the formation of the environmentaljustice movement, and continues to be a core element of environmental conflicts, particularly in the Global...
The Neighbors for EnvironmentalJustice (N4EJ) is an environmentaljustice group located on Chicago's Southwest Side. N4EJ was founded in 2017, in response...
Global Information
Category