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Enoch Sontonga information


Enoch Mankayi Sontonga
Background information
Born1873
Uitenhage, Cape Colony
Died18 April 1905(1905-04-18) (aged 32)
Johannesburg, Transvaal Colony
Occupation(s)Music composer, Teacher, Choirmaster, Poet

Enoch Mankayi Sontonga (c. 1873 – 18 April 1905) was a South African composer, who is best known for writing the Xhosa hymn "Nkosi Sikelel' iAfrika" (English: "God Bless Africa"), which, in abbreviated version, has been sung as the first half of the national anthem of South Africa since 1994. Previously, it had been the official anthem of the African National Congress since 1925. It was also adopted by South Africa's newly formed northern neighbour, Zimbabwe and translated into Shona, "Ishe Komborera Afrika" from 1980 until 1994.

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Enoch Sontonga

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(instrumental)]] Sontonga's "Nkosi Sikelel' iAfrika", performed by a US military band Problems playing this file? See media help. Enoch Mankayi Sontonga (c. 1873...

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Eastern Cape

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figures such as Rev. Tiyo Soga, Samuel Mqhayi, Mongezi Sifika wa Nkomo, Enoch Sontonga and Jotello Festiri Soga. The Eastern Cape as a South African Province...

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National anthem of South Africa

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Sikelel' iAfrika" was composed by a Methodist school teacher named Enoch Sontonga in 1897. It was first sung as a church hymn but later became an act...

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Mungu ibariki Afrika

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the national anthem of Tanzania. It is a Swahili language version of Enoch Sontonga's popular hymn "Nkosi Sikelel' iAfrika". The word Mungu in Swahili means...

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List of national anthems

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 South Africa "National anthem of South Africa" 1997 Enoch Sontonga and C. J. Langenhoven Enoch Sontonga and Marthinus Lourens de Villiers "National Anthem...

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Xhosa language

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former anthem of Zimbabwe and Namibia. It is a hymn written in Xhosa by Enoch Sontonga in 1897. The single original stanza was: Nkosi, sikelel' iAfrika; Maluphakamis'...

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List of former national anthems

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1964–1973 Enoch Sontonga Enoch Sontonga and Joseph Parry —  Zimbabwe "Ishe Komborera Africa" "God Bless Africa" 1980–1994 Enoch Sontonga Enoch Sontonga and...

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Tanzania

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adapted for "Nkosi Sikelel' iAfrika" composed by South African composer Enoch Sontonga in 1897. "Nkosi Sikelel' iAfrika" became a pan-African song adapted...

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List of Xhosa people

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Ncedile Saule Mbombini Molteno Sihele Mkhanyiseli Siwahla Tiyo Soga Enoch Sontonga Benjamin Tyamzashe Andile Yenana Zanda Zakuza Nicholas Hlobo Lusapho...

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Music of South Africa

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traditions: African, European and Asian. Modern country's early musician Enoch Sontonga wrote the Southern African national anthem Nkosi Sikelel' iAfrika in...

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AmaMpondomise

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kheth'omthandayo, yazi b'inobaya ifanelwe ngabafana. This is the clan of Enoch Sontonga, the author of "Nkosi Sikelel' iAfrika", part of the National Anthem...

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List of South African musicians

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Skylight, pop rock band Kyla-Rose Smith (born 1982), violinist and dancer Enoch Sontonga, teacher, lay-preacher and composer who wrote "Nkosi Sikelel' iAfrika"...

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John Langalibalele Dube

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and his first wife, Nokutela Dube, are credited with popularizing the Enoch Sontonga song "Nkosi Sikelel' iAfrika". This later became a national anthem after...

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Uitenhage

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activist Christo van Rensburg, South African tennis player, ATP-ranked Enoch Sontonga, composer of Nkosi Sikelel' iAfrika which is now part of the national...

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Great South Africans

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colonial administrator 64. Bruce Fordyce (1955–) ultra-marathon runner 65. Enoch Sontonga (1873–1905) teacher, lay-preacher and composer; wrote "Nkosi Sikelel'...

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List of South Africans

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(pianist), composer, arranger, Guinness World Record holder (born 1929) Enoch Sontonga, composer of national anthem (1873–1905) Joseph Shabalala, founder and...

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Nkosi

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Sikelel' iAfrika" ("Lord Bless Africa"), a hymn composed in 1897 by Enoch Sontonga, which became a pan-African liberation anthem and was later adopted...

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Culture of South Africa

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Enoch Sontonga...

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University of the Witwatersrand

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Road to the north, Jan Smuts Avenue to the east, Jorrissen Street and Enoch Sontonga Road to the south and Annet Road to the west. The historic East Campus...

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Xhosa people

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National anthem of South Africa is a Xhosa hymn written in 1897 by Enoch Sontonga. The first newspapers, novels, and plays in Xhosa appeared in the 19th...

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Xhosa literature

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Burns-Ncamashe William Wellington Gqoba Samuel Edward Krune Mqhayi Enoch Sontonga St John Page Yako Beningfield, Jennifer (2006). The Frightened Land:...

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1897

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Bless Africa") is composed as a Xhosa hymn by South African teacher Enoch Sontonga. The British Ayrshire Yeomanry Cavalry adopts the sub-title Earl of...

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List of people from the Eastern Cape

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Novuka Siphosakhe Ntiya-Ntiya Ntsikelelo Nyauza R.L. Peteni Tiyo Soga Enoch Sontonga Mzwandile Stick Vusi Thanda Lonwabo Tsotsobe Zozibini Tunzi Cheeky Watson...

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Music in the movement against apartheid

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in the movement against apartheid. "Nkosi Sikelel' iAfrika", 1897, Enoch Sontonga. "iLand Act, year unknown, R. T. Caluza. "Ndodemnyama we Verwoerd",...

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Ishe Komborera Africa

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1980. It is a translation of 19th-century South African schoolteacher Enoch Sontonga's popular African hymn "Nkosi Sikelel' iAfrika" into Zimbabwe's native...

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Culture of Tanzania

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Ibariki Africa (God Bless Africa), composed by South African composer Enoch Sontonga in 1897. The tune is the ANC's official song and later became the national...

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Samuel Edward Krune Mqhayi

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seven stanzas to Nkosi Sikelel' iAfrika which was originally written by Enoch Sontonga in 1927. His autobiography is titled UMqhayi waseNtab'ozuko (Mqhayi...

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