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English tort law information


Tort law concerns civil wrongs, damaging people's rights to health and safety, property, or a clean environment. Most accidents have become strictly regulated, and may require insurance, for workplaces, road accidents, products, or environmental harm such as the Deepwater Horizon oil spill.

English tort law concerns the compensation for harm to people's rights to health and safety, a clean environment, property, their economic interests, or their reputations. A "tort" is a wrong in civil law,[1] rather than criminal law, that usually requires a payment of money to make up for damage that is caused. Alongside contracts and unjust enrichment, tort law is usually seen as forming one of the three main pillars of the law of obligations.

In English law, torts like other civil cases are generally tried in front a judge without a jury.

  1. ^ The word tort is derived from middle English for "injury", from Anglo-French, from Medieval Latin tortum, from Latin, neuter of tortus "twisted", from past participle of torquēre.

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English tort law

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English tort law concerns the compensation for harm to people's rights to health and safety, a clean environment, property, their economic interests, or...

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Tort

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largely derives from Roman law, common law jurisdictions derive their tort law from customary English tort law. In civil law jurisdictions based on civil...

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Tort law in India

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Tort law in India is primarily governed by judicial precedent as in other common law jurisdictions, supplemented by statutes governing damages, civil procedure...

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Economic torts in English law

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Economic torts in English law refer to a species of civil wrong which protects the economic wealth that a person will gain in the ordinary course of business...

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Tort reform

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Tort reform consists of changes in the civil justice system in common law countries that aim to reduce the ability of plaintiffs to bring tort litigation...

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Tort law in Australia

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The system of tort law in Australia is broadly similar to that in other common law countries. However, some divergences in approach have occurred as its...

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Trespass in English law

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Trespass in English law is an area of tort law broadly divided into three groups: trespass to the person, trespass to goods, and trespass to land. Trespass...

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Nuisance in English law

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Nuisance in English law is an area of tort law broadly divided into two torts; private nuisance, where the actions of the defendant are "causing a substantial...

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Wilkinson v Downton

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[1897] EWHC 1 (QB), [1897] 2 QB 57 is an English tort law decision in which the Common Law first recognised the tort of intentional infliction of mental shock...

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Vicarious liability in English law

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Vicarious liability in English law is a doctrine of English tort law that imposes strict liability on employers for the wrongdoings of their employees...

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Causation in English law

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Causation in English law concerns the legal tests of remoteness, causation and foreseeability in the tort of negligence. It is also relevant for English criminal...

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Canadian tort law

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Canadian tort law is composed of two parallel systems: a common law framework outside Québec and a civil law framework within Québec. Outside Québec,...

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Privacy in English law

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considered as part of criminal law or the law of tort. Historically, English common law has recognized no general right or tort of privacy, and offered only...

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Duty of care in English law

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In English tort law, an individual may owe a duty of care to another, in order to ensure that they do not suffer any unreasonable harm or loss. If such...

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Conflict of tort laws

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In conflict of laws, the choice of law rules for tort are intended to select the lex causae by which to determine the nature and scope of the judicial...

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Breach of duty in English law

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In English tort law, there can be no liability in negligence unless the claimant establishes both that they were owed a duty of care by the defendant,...

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English defamation law

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Modern libel and slander laws in many countries are originally descended from English defamation law. The history of defamation law in England is somewhat...

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Negligence

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appropriate care expected to be exercised in similar circumstances. Within tort law, negligence pertains to harm caused through an action or failure to act...

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Montgomery v Lanarkshire Health Board

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Board [2015] UKSC 11 is a Scottish delict, medical negligence and English tort law case on doctors and pharmacists that outlines the rule on the disclosure...

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Loss of chance in English law

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Loss of chance in English law refers to a particular problem of causation, which arises in tort and contract. The law is invited to assess hypothetical...

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Alcock v Chief Constable of South Yorkshire Police

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South Yorkshire Police [1991] UKHL 5, [1992] 1 AC 310 is a leading English tort law case on liability for nervous shock (psychiatric injury). The case...

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Professional negligence in English law

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In the English law of tort, professional negligence is a subset of the general rules on negligence to cover the situation in which the defendant has represented...

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Smith v Eric S Bush

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UKHL 1 is an English tort law and contract law case, heard by the House of Lords. First, it concerned the existence of a duty of care in tort for negligent...

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Economic torts

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Economic torts, which are also called business torts, are torts that provide the common law rules on liability which arise out of business transactions...

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Remoteness in English law

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In English law, remoteness between a cause of action and the loss or damage sustained as a result is addressed through a set of rules in both tort and...

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