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Causation in English law information


Causation in English law concerns the legal tests of remoteness, causation and foreseeability in the tort of negligence. It is also relevant for English criminal law and English contract law.

In the English law of negligence, causation proves a direct link between the defendant’s negligence and the claimant’s loss and damage. For these purposes, liability in negligence is established when there is a breach of the duty of care owed by the defendant to the claimant that causes loss and damage, and it is reasonable that the defendant should compensate the claimant for that loss and damage.

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Causation in English law

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Causation in English law concerns the legal tests of remoteness, causation and foreseeability in the tort of negligence. It is also relevant for English...

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Causation

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States Causation, in English law, defines the requirement for liability in negligence "Correlation does imply and equal causation", phrase used in the sciences...

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English defamation law

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Modern libel and slander laws in many countries are originally descended from English defamation law. The history of defamation law in England is somewhat...

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Breach of duty in English law

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In English tort law, there can be no liability in negligence unless the claimant establishes both that they were owed a duty of care by the defendant...

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English tort law

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English tort law concerns the compensation for harm to people's rights to health and safety, a clean environment, property, their economic interests, or...

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Correlation does not imply causation

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The phrase "correlation does not imply causation" refers to the inability to legitimately deduce a cause-and-effect relationship between two events or...

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Trespass in English law

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Trespass in English law is an area of tort law broadly divided into three groups: trespass to the person, trespass to goods, and trespass to land. Trespass...

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English trust law

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English trust law concerns the protection of assets, usually when they are held by one party for another's benefit. Trusts were a creation of the English...

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Murder in English law

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no novus actus interveniens (Latin for "new act breaking in") to break the chain of causation. Thus, the defendant cannot choose how the victim is to act...

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Tort

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Outline of tort law Causation in English law Index of tort articles Journal of Tort Law According to Lord Bingham in a landmark English tort case, 'The...

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Sine qua non

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"sine qua non causation" is the formal terminology for "but-for causation." As a Latin term, it occurs in the work of Boethius and originated in Aristotelian...

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Gregg v Scott

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Gregg v Scott [2005] UKHL 2 is an English tort law case, on the issue of loss of a chance, in causation. It affirms the principle of Hotson v East Berkshire...

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Nuisance in English law

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Nuisance in English law is an area of tort law broadly divided into two torts; private nuisance, where the actions of the defendant are "causing a substantial...

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Duress in English law

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Duress in English law is a complete common law defence, operating in favour of those who commit crimes because they are forced or compelled to do so by...

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Nervous shock

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In English law, a nervous shock is a psychiatric / mental illness or injury inflicted upon a person by intentional or negligent actions or omissions of...

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English criminal law

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English criminal law concerns offences, their prevention and the consequences, in England and Wales. Criminal conduct is considered to be a wrong against...

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Remoteness in English law

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damages available for a wrong. In negligence, the test of causation not only requires that the defendant was the cause in fact, but also requires that the...

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Privacy in English law

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Privacy in English law is a rapidly developing area of English law that considers situations where individuals have a legal right to informational privacy...

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English unjust enrichment law

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The English law of unjust enrichment is part of the English law of obligations, along with the law of contract, tort, and trusts. The law of unjust enrichment...

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Delict

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term is similarly used in a handful of other English speaking jurisdictions which derive their private law from French or Spanish law, such as Louisiana and...

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R v Kennedy

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R v Kennedy [2007] UKHL 38 is a House of Lords case on manslaughter in English law. It established that where a person supplies a controlled drug to a...

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European Union law

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whether there is causation of damage, and in 2022 visited the lake. There has also been heightened responsibility on member state governments. In Urgenda v State...

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Pure economic loss in English law

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Recovery for pure economic loss in English law, arising from negligence, has traditionally been limited. Notably, recovery for losses that are "purely...

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Manslaughter in English law

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In the English law of homicide, manslaughter is a less serious offence than murder, the differential being between levels of fault based on the mens rea...

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South African law of delict

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inquiries, while causation is part-factual and part-normative, and wrongfulness and fault are entirely normative: that is, value-based, in that they articulate...

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Negligence

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the 'proximity test' under the English duty of care (to do with closeness of relationship). The idea of legal causation is that if no one can foresee something...

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