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English nouns information


English nouns form the largest category of words in English, both in the number of different words and how often they are used in typical texts. The three main categories of English nouns are common nouns, proper nouns, and pronouns. A defining feature of English nouns is their ability to inflect for number, as through the plural –s morpheme. English nouns primarily function as the heads of noun phrases, which prototypically function at the clause level as subjects, objects, and predicative complements. These phrases are the only English phrases whose structure includes determinatives and predeterminatives, which add abstract-specifying meaning such as definiteness and proximity. Like nouns in general, English nouns typically denote physical objects, but they also denote actions (e.g., get up and have a stretch), characteristics (e.g., this red is lovely), relations in space (e.g., closeness), and just about anything at all. Taken all together, these features separate English nouns from other lexical categories such as adjectives and verbs.

In this article English nouns include English pronouns but not English determiners.[a]
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English nouns

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The three main categories of English nouns are common nouns, proper nouns, and pronouns. A defining feature of English nouns is their ability to inflect...

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List of animal names

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A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z Usage of collective nouns Notes Further reading External links The terms in this table apply to many...

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Collective noun

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In linguistics, a collective noun is a word referring to a collection of things taken as a whole. Most collective nouns in everyday speech are not specific...

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English grammar

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conjunctions. Nouns form the largest word class, and verbs the second-largest. Unlike nouns in many other Indo-European languages, English nouns do not have...

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Noun

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The syntactic occurrence of nouns differs among languages. In English, prototypical nouns are common nouns or proper nouns that can occur with determiners...

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Old English grammar

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cuppe. In Old English the words for "he" (hē) and "she" (hēo) also mean "it." Hē refers back to masculine nouns, hēo to feminine nouns, reserving the...

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English plurals

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delimiters. English plurals include the plural forms of English nouns and English determiners. This article discusses the variety of ways in which English plurals...

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Middle English

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Old English n-stem nouns but also from ō-stem, wō-stem, and u-stem nouns,[citation needed] which did not inflect in the same way as n-stem nouns in Old...

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Noun phrase

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understanding of phrases, the nouns and pronouns in bold in the following sentences are noun phrases (as well as nouns or pronouns): He saw someone. Milk...

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Mass noun

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Uncountable nouns are distinguished from count nouns. Given that different languages have different grammatical features, the actual test for which nouns are...

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Proper noun

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Everglades, the Azores, the Pleiades). Proper nouns can also occur in secondary applications, for example modifying nouns (the Mozart experience; his Azores adventure)...

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Declension

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the gender classes of English nouns are usually determined by their agreement with pronouns, rather than marking on the nouns themselves. There can be...

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Grammatical gender

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qualities of the entities denoted by those nouns. In languages with grammatical gender, most or all nouns inherently carry one value of the grammatical...

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Old English

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Modern English and Modern Scots, and largely incomprehensible for Modern English or Modern Scots speakers without study. Within Old English grammar nouns, adjectives...

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German nouns

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The nouns of the German language have several properties, some unique. As in many related Indo-European languages, German nouns possess a grammatical...

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List of Latin words with English derivatives

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helpful when tracing the origin of English words. See also Latin phonology and orthography. The citation form for nouns (the form normally shown in Latin...

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Arabic nouns and adjectives

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derivational processes exist for forming new nouns and adjectives. Adverbs can be formed from adjectives. Nouns (‏اِسْمٌ‎ ism) and adjectives in Classical...

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Most common words in English

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words in English examine texts written in English. Perhaps the most comprehensive such analysis is one that was conducted against the Oxford English Corpus...

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English pronouns

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also possible (e.g., Only one matters, mine/me.). Like proper nouns, but unlike common nouns, pronouns usually resist dependents.: 425  They are not always...

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Spanish nouns

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Countable nouns inflect for number (singular and plural). However, the division between uncountable and countable nouns is more ambiguous than in English. Spanish...

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English adjectives

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pre-head modifiers of nouns are adjective phrases (e.g., those nice folks). Finally, English adjectives, unlike English nouns, cannot function as the...

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English determiners

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determinative combines with a noun (or, more formally, a nominal; see English nouns § Internal structure) to form a noun phrase (NP). This function typically...

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English articles

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determiner for other singular, countable, common nouns, while no determiner is the default for other common nouns. Other determiners are used to add semantic...

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English language

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nouns (names) and common nouns. Common nouns are in turn divided into concrete and abstract nouns, and grammatically into count nouns and mass nouns....

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Verbal noun

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used as count nouns and pluralized but cannot be inflected vis-a-vis a given grammatical person. In English, gerunds used as verbal nouns comprise the...

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History of English

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case that also replaced the genitive case after prepositions. Nouns in Modern English no longer decline for case, except for the genitive. Pronouns such...

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Count noun

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semantics of count nouns and mass nouns. Some languages, such as Mandarin Chinese, treat all nouns as mass nouns, and need to make use of a noun classifier (see...

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English possessive

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called possessive adjectives when corresponding to a pronoun) or of nouns. For nouns, noun phrases, and some pronouns, the possessive is generally formed with...

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