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A church monument is an architectural or sculptural memorial to a deceased person or persons, located within a Christian church. It can take various forms ranging from a simple commemorative plaque or mural tablet affixed to a wall, to a large and elaborate structure, on the ground or as a mural monument, which may include an effigy of the deceased person and other figures of familial, heraldic or symbolic nature. It is usually placed immediately above or close to the actual burial vault or grave, although very occasionally the tomb is constructed within it. Sometimes the monument is a cenotaph, commemorating a person buried at another location.
Once only the subject of antiquarian curiosity, church monuments are today recognised as works of funerary art. They are also valued by historians as giving a highly detailed record of antique costume and armour, by genealogists as a permanent and contemporary record of familial relationships and dates, and by students of heraldry as providing reliable depictions for heraldic blazons. From the middle of the 15th century, many figurative monuments started to represent genuine portraiture where before had existed only generalised representations.
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monuments started to represent genuine portraiture where before had existed only generalised representations. The earliest Englishchurchmonuments were...
example, makes a point of referring to "tomb monuments", saying "I have avoided using the term 'funeral monuments' because funeral effigies were, in the Middle...
Recumbent effigy Rock-cut tombs in ancient Israel Stone ship ChurchmonumentsEnglishchurchmonuments Ledger stone Monumental brass Funerary hatchment Memorial...
the Temple Church, London. Cadaver monuments often acted as a portrait of the deceased in death. The term can also be used for a monument which shows...
Society for the Preservation of Ancient Norwegian Monuments, and is classified as a triple-nave stave church of the Sogn-type. Its grounds contain Norway's...
of the first monuments were dolmens or menhirs, megalithic constructions built for religious or funerary purposes. Examples of monuments include statues...
"designation". The protection provided to scheduled monuments is given under the Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Areas Act 1979, which is a different...
(1516/1517 – 18 April 1587) was an English clergyman, theologian, and historian, notable for his martyrology Actes and Monuments (otherwise Foxe's Book of Martyrs)...
The Church of Our Lady of the Assumption and the English Martyrs, also known as the Church of Our Lady and the English Martyrs (OLEM), is an English Roman...
Cobham Family and their Monuments 1300–1500 (Oxford, 2001) The Three Richards (Hambledon and London, 2005) EnglishChurchMonuments in the Middle Ages. History...
The English Reformation took place in 16th-century England when the Church of England was forced by its monarchs and elites to break away from the authority...
Church of the British Isles British Orthodox Church Ancient British Church in North America Church architecture in England Englishchurchmonuments Church...
although serving priests could be hounded. During this time, the English Catholic Church was divided between the upper classes, aristocracy and gentry,...
The Capela dos Ossos (English: Chapel of Bones) is one of the best-known monuments in Évora, Portugal. It is a small interior chapel located next to the...
scheduled. The most recent monuments are World War II pillboxes. The monuments are listed below using the titles given in the English Heritage data sheets....
ISBN 0802007007. OCLC 32152346. Crossley, Frederick Herbert (1921). Englishchurchmonuments A. D. 1150–1550; an introduction to the study of tombs & effigies...
and for his Ancient Funerall Monuments, the first full-length book to be dedicated to the topic of Englishchurchmonuments and epitaphs, which was published...
The monument is known as the first use of the Corinthian order on the exterior of a building. It has been reproduced widely in modern monuments and building...
Monuments 2012, more than 350,000 photographs of historic monuments were uploaded by more than 15,000 participants. In 2013, the Wiki Loves Monuments...