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English church monuments information


Effigy and monument to John Gower (c.1330–1408) in Southwark Cathedral, London

A church monument is an architectural or sculptural memorial to a deceased person or persons, located within a Christian church. It can take various forms ranging from a simple commemorative plaque or mural tablet affixed to a wall, to a large and elaborate structure, on the ground or as a mural monument, which may include an effigy of the deceased person and other figures of familial, heraldic or symbolic nature. It is usually placed immediately above or close to the actual burial vault or grave, although very occasionally the tomb is constructed within it. Sometimes the monument is a cenotaph, commemorating a person buried at another location.

Once only the subject of antiquarian curiosity, church monuments are today recognised as works of funerary art. They are also valued by historians as giving a highly detailed record of antique costume and armour, by genealogists as a permanent and contemporary record of familial relationships and dates, and by students of heraldry as providing reliable depictions for heraldic blazons. From the middle of the 15th century, many figurative monuments started to represent genuine portraiture where before had existed only generalised representations.

Effigy of William II Longespee (d.1250) in Salisbury Cathedral, in cross-legged attitude

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English church monuments

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monuments started to represent genuine portraiture where before had existed only generalised representations. The earliest English church monuments were...

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Funerary art

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example, makes a point of referring to "tomb monuments", saying "I have avoided using the term 'funeral monuments' because funeral effigies were, in the Middle...

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List of types of funerary monument

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Recumbent effigy Rock-cut tombs in ancient Israel Stone ship Church monuments English church monuments Ledger stone Monumental brass Funerary hatchment Memorial...

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Tomb

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Cadaver monument Coffin Columbarium Epitaph Grave Grave goods Headstone Lychgate Morgue Ossuary Reliquary Beehive tomb English church monuments Dartmoor...

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Cadaver monument

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the Temple Church, London. Cadaver monuments often acted as a portrait of the deceased in death. The term can also be used for a monument which shows...

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Borgund Stave Church

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Society for the Preservation of Ancient Norwegian Monuments, and is classified as a triple-nave stave church of the Sogn-type. Its grounds contain Norway's...

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Monument

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of the first monuments were dolmens or menhirs, megalithic constructions built for religious or funerary purposes. Examples of monuments include statues...

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Scheduled monument

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"designation". The protection provided to scheduled monuments is given under the Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Areas Act 1979, which is a different...

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John Foxe

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(1516/1517 – 18 April 1587) was an English clergyman, theologian, and historian, notable for his martyrology Actes and Monuments (otherwise Foxe's Book of Martyrs)...

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Our Lady and the English Martyrs Church

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The Church of Our Lady of the Assumption and the English Martyrs, also known as the Church of Our Lady and the English Martyrs (OLEM), is an English Roman...

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Nigel Saul

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Cobham Family and their Monuments 1300–1500 (Oxford, 2001) The Three Richards (Hambledon and London, 2005) English Church Monuments in the Middle Ages. History...

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English Reformation

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The English Reformation took place in 16th-century England when the Church of England was forced by its monarchs and elites to break away from the authority...

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British church

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Church of the British Isles British Orthodox Church Ancient British Church in North America Church architecture in England English church monuments Church...

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Catholic Church in England and Wales

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although serving priests could be hounded. During this time, the English Catholic Church was divided between the upper classes, aristocracy and gentry,...

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Capela dos Ossos

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The Capela dos Ossos (English: Chapel of Bones) is one of the best-known monuments in Évora, Portugal. It is a small interior chapel located next to the...

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Scheduled monuments in West Somerset

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scheduled. The most recent monuments are World War II pillboxes. The monuments are listed below using the titles given in the English Heritage data sheets....

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Beverley Minster

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ISBN 0802007007. OCLC 32152346. Crossley, Frederick Herbert (1921). English church monuments A. D. 1150–1550; an introduction to the study of tombs & effigies...

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John Weever

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and for his Ancient Funerall Monuments, the first full-length book to be dedicated to the topic of English church monuments and epitaphs, which was published...

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Choragic Monument of Lysicrates

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The monument is known as the first use of the Corinthian order on the exterior of a building. It has been reproduced widely in modern monuments and building...

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Wiki Loves Monuments

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Monuments 2012, more than 350,000 photographs of historic monuments were uploaded by more than 15,000 participants. In 2013, the Wiki Loves Monuments...

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