This article needs to be updated. The reason given is: IEA 2022 needs adding https://www.iea.org/news/kazakhstan-has-set-out-ambitious-and-welcome-clean-energy-transition-plans-but-must-overcome-historical-reliance-on-fossil-fuels-iea-review-says. Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.(October 2022)
Energy in Kazakhstan describes energy and electricity production, consumption and import in Kazakhstan and the politics of Kazakhstan related to energy.
Kazakhstan is net energy exporter. Kazakhstan has oil, gas, coal and uranium reserves. Kazakhstan is a leading energy producer in the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS). It is a major producer of oil, gas, and coal, as well as being the largest producer and exporter of uranium ore in the world.
[1] Kazakhstan's oil and gas industry has been intensively developing after 1999.[2] China is one of the biggest investors in Kazakhstan's oil and gas industry.[3][4][5] Kazakhstan 2050 Strategy commits to 50% of energy consumption come from renewable or alternative sources.[6]
Energy in Kazakhstan[7]
Population (million)
Primary energy (TWh)
Production (TWh)
Export (TWh)
Electricity (TWh)
CO2-emission (Mt)
2004
15.0
638
1,379
742
54.4
162.2
2007
15.5
773
1,582
811
68.9
190.5
2008
15.7
825
1,723
899
73.5
201.6
2009
15.9
766
1,696
931
71.6
189.5
2012
16.6
908
1,863
972
81.0
234.2
2012R
16.79
871
1,915
1,023
85.4
225.8
2013
17.04
948
1,966
994
83.4
244.9
Change 2004-09
6.0%
20.1%
22.9%
25.6%
31.7%
16.9%
Mtoe = 11.63 TWh, Prim. energy includes energy losses.
2012R = CO2 calculation criteria changed, numbers updated
According to IEA primary energy supply increased 29% and energy export 21% from 2004 to 2008 in Kazakhstan.
^"Kazakhstan tops uranium league - World Nuclear News". www.world-nuclear-news.org. Archived from the original on 2023-04-23. Retrieved 2023-04-23.
^Vakulchuk, R., 2016. Public administration reform and its implications for foreign petroleum companies in Kazakhstan. International Journal of Public Administration, 39(14), pp.1180-1194.https://www.researchgate.net/publication/297675776 Archived 2021-04-29 at the Wayback Machine
^Aminjonov, F., Abylkasymova, A., Eshchanov, B., Moldokanov, D., Overland, I. and Vakulchuk, R. 2019. BRI in Central Asia: Energy Connectivity Projects. Central Asia Data-Gathering and Analysis Team (CADGAT),Central Asia Regional Data Review, No 22. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/333672992 Archived 2022-07-14 at the Wayback Machine
^Aminjonov, F., Abylkasymova, A., Eshchanov, B., Moldokanov, D., Overland, I. and Vakulchuk, R. 2019. BRI in Central Asia: Mineral and Petroleum Exploration, Extraction and Processing Projects. Central Asia Data-Gathering and Analysis Team (CADGAT), Central Asia Regional Data Review, No 23. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/333673136 Archived 2022-07-14 at the Wayback Machine
^Aminjonov, F., Abylkasymova, A., Aimée, A., Eshchanov, B., Moldokanov, D., Overland, I. and Vakulchuk, R. 2019. BRI in Central Asia: Overview of Chinese Projects. Central Asia Data-Gathering and Analysis Team (CADGAT),Central Asia Regional Data Review, No 20. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/333673045 Archived 2022-07-14 at the Wayback Machine
^"Environmental Performance Review" (PDF). unece.org/. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2023-03-27. Retrieved 2021-11-20.
^IEA Key World Energy Statistics Statistics 2015 Archived 2016-03-04 at the Wayback Machine, 2014 (2012R as in November 2015 Archived 2015-04-05 at the Wayback Machine + 2012 as in March 2014 is comparable to previous years statistical calculation criteria, 2013 Archived 2014-09-02 at the Wayback Machine, 2012 Archived 2013-03-09 at the Wayback Machine, 2011 Archived 2011-10-27 at the Wayback Machine, 2010 Archived 2010-10-11 at the Wayback Machine, 2009 Archived 2013-10-07 at the Wayback Machine, 2006 Archived 2009-10-12 at the Wayback Machine IEA October, crude oil p.11, coal p. 13 gas p. 15
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