The enchanted loom is a famous metaphor for the human brain invented by the pioneering neuroscientist Charles S. Sherrington in a passage from his 1942 book Man on his nature, in which he poetically describes his conception of what happens in the cerebral cortex during arousal from sleep:[a]
The great topmost sheet of the mass, that where hardly a light had twinkled or moved, becomes now a sparkling field of rhythmic flashing points with trains of traveling sparks hurrying hither and thither. The brain is waking and with it the mind is returning. It is as if the Milky Way entered upon some cosmic dance. Swiftly the head mass becomes an enchanted loom where millions of flashing shuttles weave a dissolving pattern, always a meaningful pattern though never an abiding one; a shifting harmony of subpatterns.[1]
The "loom" he refers to was undoubtedly meant to be a Jacquard loom, used for weaving fabric into complex patterns. The Jacquard loom, invented in 1801, was the most complex mechanical device of the early 19th century. It was controlled by a punch card system that was a forerunner of the system used in computers until the 1970s.
According to the neuroscience historian Stanley Finger,[2] Sherrington probably borrowed the loom metaphor from an earlier writer, the psychologist Fredric Myers, who asked his readers to "picture the human brain as a vast manufactory, in which thousands of looms, of complex and differing patterns, are habitually at work".[3] Perhaps in part because of its slightly cryptic nature, the "enchanted loom" has been an attractive metaphor for many writers about the brain, and has supplied the title for several books, including the following:
Jastrow, Robert (1981). The Enchanted Loom: Mind in the Universe. Simon and Schuster. ISBN 978-0-671-43308-6.. Published 1985 in Spanish by Salvat, with the title "El telar mágico: El cerebro humano y el ordenador" (The magic loom : Human brain and the computer).
Corsi, Pietro (1991). The Enchanted Loom: Chapters in the History of Neuroscience. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-506646-3.
Cotterill, Rodney (1998). Enchanted Looms: Conscious Networks in Brains and Computers. Cambridge, UK; New York: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-79462-6.
^Sherrington, C.S. (1942). Man on his nature. Cambridge University Press. p. 178. ISBN 978-0-8385-7701-1.
^Finger, S. (1999). Minds Behind the Brain. Oxford University Press. pp. 1. ISBN 978-0-19-508571-6.
^Myers, F.W.H. (1887). "Multiplex personality". Proceedings of the Society for Psychical Research. 4: 496–514.
The enchantedloom is a famous metaphor for the human brain invented by the pioneering neuroscientist Charles S. Sherrington in a passage from his 1942...
Are You Dreaming?: Exploring Lucid Dreams: A Comprehensive Guide. EnchantedLoom. p. 53. ISBN 978-0-9574977-0-2. Takeuchi, Tomoka; Miyasita, Akio; Inugami...
contains appendices with Roman Catholic and Jewish perspectives. The EnchantedLoom: Mind in the Universe (1981) Simon & Schuster hardcover: ISBN 0-671-43308-3...
neurologist and writer. She is most noted for her theatrical play The EnchantedLoom, which was a shortlisted finalist for the Governor General's Award for...
Straight. February 7, 2018. Retrieved April 19, 2018. "REVIEW: THE ENCHANTEDLOOM (CAHOOTS THEATRE COMPANY)". Mooney on theatre. Retrieved June 10, 2018...
function of the central nervous system. In 1942 he coined the term enchantedloom as a metaphor for the brain. John Farquhar Fulton, founded the Journal...
Way entered upon some cosmic dance. Swiftly the head mass becomes an enchantedloom where millions of flashing shuttles weave a dissolving pattern, always...
and the Rest 4. Show Me the Way to Go Home 5. Vive la différence 6. EnchantedLoom 1983 Leonard Maunder Machines in Motion 1. Driving Forces 2. Gathering...
David Zinman, Sydney Symphony Orchestra, & Markus Stenz) Nominated The EnchantedLoom: Orchestral Works by Carl Vine (with Sir Andrew Davis) Won 2023 Blueback...
Classical Album Melbourne Symphony Orchestra, Sir Andrew Davis – The EnchantedLoom: Orchestral Works by Carl Vine Amy Dickson, Colin Currie, Lothar Koenigs...
Monsters." Natural History 86 (June/July): 24, 30. Rodney Cotterill EnchantedLooms: Conscious Networks in Brains and Computers 2000, p. 185 Fangerau,...
edition was published by Oxford University Press US under the title The EnchantedLoom. Chapters in the History of Science. The exhibition explored the relationship...
Hope 2022 (36th) Melbourne Symphony Orchestra & Sir Andrew Davis The EnchantedLoom: Orchestral Works by Carl Vine Amy Dickson, Colin Currie, Lothar Koenigs...
According to tradition, she discovered sericulture, and invented the silk loom, in the 27th century BC. According to legend, Leizu discovered silkworms...
Haag, Matthew (October 9, 2018). "Voter Registrations Spike as Deadlines Loom. Taylor Swift Had Something to Do With It". The New York Times. Archived...
the soul, Heinemann, 1989. ISBN 978-0-434-14607-9 Cotterill, R.M.J., EnchantedLooms : Conscious networks in brains and computer, Cambridge University Press...
Global Information