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Elizabeth of Bosnia information


Elizabeth of Bosnia
Seal depicting a woman with orb and sceptre seated on a throne
Seal of Elizabeth, naming her "by the grace of God queen of Hungary, Dalmatia, and Croatia"
Queen consort of Hungary and Croatia
Tenure20 June 1353 – 10 September 1382
Queen consort of Poland
Tenure5 November 1370 – 10 September 1382
Bornc. 1339
DiedJanuary 1387
Novigrad Castle, Novigrad, Kingdom of Croatia
Burial
Székesfehérvár Basilica, Hungary (previously St Chrysogonus's Church, Croatia)
SpouseLouis I, King of Hungary and Poland
Issue
Details
  • Catherine of Hungary
  • Mary, Queen of Hungary
  • Hedwig, Queen of Poland
HouseKotromanić
FatherStephen II, Ban of Bosnia
MotherElizabeth of Kuyavia

Elizabeth of Bosnia (Serbo-Croatian: Elizabeta Kotromanić/Елизабета Котроманић; Bosnian: Elizabeta Bošnjačka; Hungarian: Kotromanics Erzsébet; Polish: Elżbieta Bośniaczka; c. 1339  – January 1387) was queen consort of Hungary and Croatia, as well as queen consort of Poland, and, after becoming widowed, the regent of Hungary and Croatia between 1382 and 1385 and in 1386.

Daughter of Ban Stephen II of Bosnia, Elizabeth became Queen of Hungary upon marrying King Louis I the Great in 1353. In 1370, she gave birth to a long-anticipated heir, Catherine, and became Queen of Poland when Louis ascended the Polish throne. The royal couple had two more daughters, Mary and Hedwig, but Catherine died in 1378. Initially a consort with no substantial influence, Elizabeth then started surrounding herself with noblemen loyal to her, led by her favourite, Nicholas I Garai. When Louis died in 1382, Mary succeeded him with Elizabeth as regent. Unable to preserve the personal union of Hungary and Poland, Elizabeth secured the Polish throne for her youngest daughter, Hedwig.

During her regency in Hungary, Elizabeth faced several rebellions led by John Horvat and John of Palisna, who attempted to take advantage of Mary's insecure reign. In 1385, they invited King Charles III of Naples to depose Mary and assume the crown. Elizabeth responded by having Charles murdered within two months of his coronation, in February 1386. She had the crown restored to her daughter and established herself as regent once more, only to be captured, imprisoned and ultimately strangled by her enemies. Her daughter remained on the throne.

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Elizabeth of Bosnia

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Elizabeth of Bosnia (Serbo-Croatian: Elizabeta Kotromanić/Елизабета Котроманић; Bosnian: Elizabeta Bošnjačka; Hungarian: Kotromanics Erzsébet; Polish:...

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Tvrtko I of Bosnia

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1391) was the first king of Bosnia. A member of the House of Kotromanić, he succeeded his uncle Stephen II as the ban of Bosnia in 1353. As he was a minor...

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Jadwiga of Poland

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King of Hungary and Poland, and his wife, Elizabeth of Bosnia. Jadwiga was a member of the Capetian House of Anjou, but she had more close forebears among...

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Queen Elizabeth

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Bohemia Elizabeth of Poland, Queen of Hungary (1305–1380), queen consort of Hungary Elizabeth of Bosnia (1339–1387), queen consort and queen dowager of Hungary...

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Elizabeth of Kuyavia

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attributed to Elizabeth of Kuyavia without doubt is Elizabeth of Bosnia, born c. 1340. Some[citation needed] believe that Catherine of Bosnia, Countess of Cilli...

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Elizabeth of Luxembourg

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II of Celje, whose parents were the Styrian magnate Hermann I of Celje and Catherine of Bosnia (sister of the Hungarian queen Elizabeth of Bosnia). In...

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Bosniaks

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Southeast European historical region of Bosnia, which is today part of Bosnia and Herzegovina, who share a common Bosnian ancestry, culture, history and language...

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List of Hungarian monarchs

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Yolanda of Hungary, her father → Béla IV of Hungary Mary, her mother → Elizabeth of Bosnia, her father → Stephen II of Bosnia, his mother → Elizabeth of Serbia...

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Capetian House of Anjou

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he made during his period as Duke of Croatia and Dalmatia. However, Elizabeth of Bosnia, widow of Louis and mother of Mary, arranged to have Charles assassinated...

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John of Palisna

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Ottomans. John of Palisna opposed the rule of Elizabeth of Bosnia. He was mainly opposed to the centralizing policy which Elizabeth's husband had enforced...

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Elizabeth of Serbia

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Elizabeth of Serbia (Serbian: Јелисаветa/Jelisaveta; fl. 1270 — died 1331) was Baness of Bosnia by her marriage to Stephen I, Ban of Bosnia. Elizabeth...

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List of Bulgarian royal consorts

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Anna of Halych Irene Doukaina Laskarina Maria Palaiologina Kantakouzene Sarah-Theodora Elizabeth of Bosnia with her daughter Dragana Nemanic Marie Louise...

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John Horvat

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crowned king of Hungary. Horvat's ally was Elizabeth's first cousin, King Tvrtko I of Bosnia, who appointed him and his brothers governors of Usora. Horvat...

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Basilica of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary

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presumptive of King Louis I by Elizabeth of Bosnia. Philip Drugeth and Pipo of Ozora are buried here as well. Aerial view of the ruins Merian's Theatrum...

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Anna of Cilli

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was the sister of Jadwiga's mother Elizabeth of Bosnia, Queen of Hungary (according to some accounts, they were cousins). The House of Celje was thus...

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Louis I of Hungary

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second wife, Elizabeth, around 20 June 1353. Elizabeth was the daughter of Stephen II, Ban of Bosnia, and Stephen's wife, Elizabeth of Kuyavia. Louis...

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List of Polish monarchs

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List of Galician rulers List of heads of state of Poland List of Poles List of Polish consorts List of prime ministers of Poland Princely Houses of Poland...

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Croats

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his coronation, he was assassinated by order of the queen Elizabeth of Bosnia. His supporters, bans John of Palisna, John Horvat and Stjepan Lacković planned...

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Banate of Bosnia from September 1353 to his death. Vladislav was a younger son of Stephen I, Ban of Bosnia, and Elizabeth of Serbia. Upon the death of Ban...

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Elizabeth of Bosnia, daughter of Stephen II, Ban of Bosnia, and Queen of Hungary and Croatia as wife of one of the most powerful European rulers of his...

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