(1655-01-06)6 January 1655 Düsseldorf, Electoral Palatinate, Holy Roman Empire
Died
19 January 1720(1720-01-19) (aged 65) Hofburg Palace, Vienna, Archduchy of Austria, Holy Roman Empire
Burial
Herzgruft (heart) Imperial Crypt (body)
Spouse
Leopold I, Holy Roman Emperor
(m. 1676; died 1705)
Issue
Joseph I, Holy Roman Emperor
Maria Elisabeth, Governor of the Austrian Netherlands
Maria Anna, Queen of Portugal
Archduchess Maria Theresa
Charles VI, Holy Roman Emperor
Archduchess Maria Josepha
Archduchess Maria Magdalena
Names
Eleonore Magdalene Therese
House
Wittelsbach
Father
Philip William, Elector Palatine
Mother
Elisabeth Amalie of Hesse-Darmstadt
Eleonore Magdalene Therese of Neuburg (6 January 1655 – 19 January 1720) was Holy Roman Empress, German Queen, Archduchess of Austria, Queen of Hungary and Bohemia as the third and final wife of Leopold I, Holy Roman Emperor.[1] Before her marriage and during her widowhood, she led an ascetic and monastic life, translating the Bible from Latin to German and defended the Order of the Discalced Carmelites. Reputed to be one of the most educated and virtuous women of her time, Eleonore took part in the political affairs during the reign of her husband and sons, especially regarding court revenue and foreign relationships. She served as regent for a few months in 1711, period in which she signed the Treaty of Szatmár, which recognized the rights of her descendants to the Hungarian throne.
^Wheatcroft 1995, p. 201.
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